महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-84, verse-24
स विस्फुटितसर्वाङ्गश्चूर्णितास्थिविभूषणः ।
घटोत्कचेन वीरेण हतः सालकटङ्कटः ॥२४॥
घटोत्कचेन वीरेण हतः सालकटङ्कटः ॥२४॥
24. sa visphuṭitasarvāṅgaścūrṇitāsthivibhūṣaṇaḥ ,
ghaṭotkacena vīreṇa hataḥ sālakaṭaṅkaṭaḥ.
ghaṭotkacena vīreṇa hataḥ sālakaṭaṅkaṭaḥ.
24.
sa visphuṭitasarvāṅgaḥ cūrṇitāsthivibhūṣaṇaḥ
ghaṭotkacena vīreṇa hataḥ sālakaṭaṅkaṭaḥ
ghaṭotkacena vīreṇa hataḥ sālakaṭaṅkaṭaḥ
24.
visphuṭitasarvāṅgaḥ cūrṇitāsthivibhūṣaṇaḥ
sa sālakaṭaṅkaṭaḥ vīreṇa ghaṭotkacena hataḥ
sa sālakaṭaṅkaṭaḥ vīreṇa ghaṭotkacena hataḥ
24.
With all his limbs burst open and his bone-ornaments crushed, Sālakaṭaṅkaṭa was killed by the heroic Ghaṭotkaca.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- स (sa) - He (referring to Sālakaṭaṅkaṭa) (he, that)
- विस्फुटितसर्वाङ्गः (visphuṭitasarvāṅgaḥ) - whose all limbs were burst open
- चूर्णितास्थिविभूषणः (cūrṇitāsthivibhūṣaṇaḥ) - whose bone-ornaments were crushed
- घटोत्कचेन (ghaṭotkacena) - by Ghaṭotkaca (Bhīma's son) (by Ghaṭotkaca)
- वीरेण (vīreṇa) - by the hero, by the brave one
- हतः (hataḥ) - killed, struck, slain
- सालकटङ्कटः (sālakaṭaṅkaṭaḥ) - The demon Sālakaṭaṅkaṭa (Sālakaṭaṅkaṭa (a demon's name))
Words meanings and morphology
स (sa) - He (referring to Sālakaṭaṅkaṭa) (he, that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Demonstrative pronoun
विस्फुटितसर्वाङ्गः (visphuṭitasarvāṅgaḥ) - whose all limbs were burst open
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of visphuṭitasarvāṅga
visphuṭitasarvāṅga - having all limbs burst or shattered
Bahuvrīhi compound: 'he whose all limbs are burst'
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (visphuṭita+sarvāṅga)
- visphuṭita – burst open, shattered, rent
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Root sphuṭ (to burst) with vi- prefix
Prefix: vi
Root: sphuṭ (class 6) - sarvāṅga – all limbs, whole body
noun (neuter)
Note: Qualifies Sālakaṭaṅkaṭa.
चूर्णितास्थिविभूषणः (cūrṇitāsthivibhūṣaṇaḥ) - whose bone-ornaments were crushed
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of cūrṇitāsthivibhūṣaṇa
cūrṇitāsthivibhūṣaṇa - having bone-ornaments crushed
Bahuvrīhi compound: 'he whose bone-ornaments are crushed'
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (cūrṇita+astivibhūṣaṇa)
- cūrṇita – crushed, powdered, pulverized
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Root cūrṇ (to grind, crush)
Root: cūrṇ (class 10) - astivibhūṣaṇa – bone ornament
noun (neuter)
Note: Qualifies Sālakaṭaṅkaṭa.
घटोत्कचेन (ghaṭotkacena) - by Ghaṭotkaca (Bhīma's son) (by Ghaṭotkaca)
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of ghaṭotkaca
ghaṭotkaca - Ghaṭotkaca (name of a demon, son of Bhīma)
Note: Agent in the passive construction.
वीरेण (vīreṇa) - by the hero, by the brave one
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of vīra
vīra - hero, brave man, valiant
Note: Qualifies Ghaṭotkaca.
हतः (hataḥ) - killed, struck, slain
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of hata
hata - killed, struck, destroyed
Past Passive Participle
Root han (to strike, kill)
Root: han (class 2)
सालकटङ्कटः (sālakaṭaṅkaṭaḥ) - The demon Sālakaṭaṅkaṭa (Sālakaṭaṅkaṭa (a demon's name))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sālakaṭaṅkaṭa
sālakaṭaṅkaṭa - Sālakaṭaṅkaṭa (name of a demon)
Note: Subject of the passive verb 'hataḥ'.