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7,84

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-84, verse-2

तयोः प्रतिभयं युद्धमासीद्राक्षससिंहयोः ।
कुर्वतोर्विविधा मायाः शक्रशम्बरयोरिव ॥२॥
2. tayoḥ pratibhayaṁ yuddhamāsīdrākṣasasiṁhayoḥ ,
kurvatorvividhā māyāḥ śakraśambarayoriva.
2. tayoḥ pratibhayaṃ yuddham āsīt rākṣasasiṃhayoḥ
kurvatoḥ vividhāḥ māyāḥ śakraśambarayoḥ iva
2. tayoḥ rākṣasasiṃhayoḥ vividhāḥ māyāḥ kurvatoḥ
śakraśambarayoḥ iva pratibhayaṃ yuddham āsīt
2. A terrifying battle occurred between those two lion-like demons as they performed various illusions (māyā), similar to the fight between Śakra and Śambara.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • तयोः (tayoḥ) - of them, of the two
  • प्रतिभयम् (pratibhayam) - terrifying, dreadful
  • युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, fight, war
  • आसीत् (āsīt) - was, existed
  • राक्षससिंहयोः (rākṣasasiṁhayoḥ) - of the two demon-lions
  • कुर्वतोः (kurvatoḥ) - performing, doing (of the two)
  • विविधाः (vividhāḥ) - various, diverse, manifold
  • मायाः (māyāḥ) - illusions, magical powers, trickery (māyā)
  • शक्रशम्बरयोः (śakraśambarayoḥ) - of Śakra (Indra) and Śambara
  • इव (iva) - like, as, similar to

Words meanings and morphology

तयोः (tayoḥ) - of them, of the two
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, dual of tad
tad - that, those
प्रतिभयम् (pratibhayam) - terrifying, dreadful
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of pratibhaya
pratibhaya - fear, dread, terror
युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, fight, war
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yuddha
yuddha - battle, fight, war
Past Passive Participle (from yudh)
Derived from the root 'yudh' (to fight)
Root: yudh (class 4)
आसीत् (āsīt) - was, existed
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of as
Root: as (class 2)
राक्षससिंहयोः (rākṣasasiṁhayoḥ) - of the two demon-lions
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, dual of rākṣasasiṃha
rākṣasasiṁha - demon-lion (a lion among demons, or a demon as mighty as a lion)
Compound type : karmadhāraya (rākṣasa+siṃha)
  • rākṣasa – demon, evil spirit
    noun (masculine)
  • siṃha – lion
    noun (masculine)
कुर्वतोः (kurvatoḥ) - performing, doing (of the two)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, dual of kurvat
kurvat - doing, making, performing
Present Active Participle
Present active participle of the root kṛ.
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Agrees with 'tayoḥ rākṣasasiṃhayoḥ'.
विविधाः (vividhāḥ) - various, diverse, manifold
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, plural of vividha
vividha - various, diverse, manifold
Note: Agrees with 'māyāḥ'.
मायाः (māyāḥ) - illusions, magical powers, trickery (māyā)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, plural of māyā
māyā - illusion, magic, supernatural power, trickery
शक्रशम्बरयोः (śakraśambarayoḥ) - of Śakra (Indra) and Śambara
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, dual of śakraśambara
śakraśambara - Śakra and Śambara
Compound type : dvandva (śakra+śambara)
  • śakra – Śakra (a name for Indra)
    proper noun (masculine)
  • śambara – Śambara (a demon often depicted as an adversary of Indra)
    proper noun (masculine)
इव (iva) - like, as, similar to
(indeclinable)