महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-84, verse-27
जनाश्च तद्ददृशिरे रक्षः कौतूहलान्विताः ।
यदृच्छया निपतितं भूमावङ्गारकं यथा ॥२७॥
यदृच्छया निपतितं भूमावङ्गारकं यथा ॥२७॥
27. janāśca taddadṛśire rakṣaḥ kautūhalānvitāḥ ,
yadṛcchayā nipatitaṁ bhūmāvaṅgārakaṁ yathā.
yadṛcchayā nipatitaṁ bhūmāvaṅgārakaṁ yathā.
27.
janāḥ ca tat dadṛśire rakṣaḥ kautūhala-anvitāḥ
yadṛcchayā nipatitam bhūmau aṅgārakam yathā
yadṛcchayā nipatitam bhūmau aṅgārakam yathā
27.
ca kautūhala-anvitāḥ janāḥ tat rakṣaḥ bhūmau
yadṛcchayā nipatitam aṅgārakam yathā dadṛśire
yadṛcchayā nipatitam aṅgārakam yathā dadṛśire
27.
And people, filled with curiosity, beheld that Rākṣasa, fallen to the earth like a meteor that has descended by chance.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- जनाः (janāḥ) - people, men, folk
- च (ca) - and, also, moreover
- तत् (tat) - that Rākṣasa (Alambuṣa) (that, him, it)
- ददृशिरे (dadṛśire) - they saw, they beheld
- रक्षः (rakṣaḥ) - the Rākṣasa (Alambuṣa) (Rākṣasa, demon)
- कौतूहल-अन्विताः (kautūhala-anvitāḥ) - filled with curiosity, curious, inquisitive
- यदृच्छया (yadṛcchayā) - by chance, accidentally, spontaneously
- निपतितम् (nipatitam) - fallen, descended, thrown down
- भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground, on the earth
- अङ्गारकम् (aṅgārakam) - a meteor (a meteor, a planet (Mars), a coal)
- यथा (yathā) - just as, like, in the manner that
Words meanings and morphology
जनाः (janāḥ) - people, men, folk
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of jana
jana - man, person, people, creature
Note: Subject of 'dadṛśire'.
च (ca) - and, also, moreover
(indeclinable)
तत् (tat) - that Rākṣasa (Alambuṣa) (that, him, it)
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Object of 'dadṛśire'.
ददृशिरे (dadṛśire) - they saw, they beheld
(verb)
3rd person , plural, middle, perfect (lit) of dṛś
Root: dṛś (class 1)
रक्षः (rakṣaḥ) - the Rākṣasa (Alambuṣa) (Rākṣasa, demon)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of rakṣas
rakṣas - Rākṣasa, demon, an evil spirit
Note: In apposition to 'tat', referring to Alambuṣa.
कौतूहल-अन्विताः (kautūhala-anvitāḥ) - filled with curiosity, curious, inquisitive
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kautūhalānvita
kautūhalānvita - accompanied by curiosity, curious, inquisitive
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kautūhala+anvita)
- kautūhala – curiosity, interest, eagerness
noun (neuter) - anvita – accompanied, joined, endowed with, possessed of
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'i' (to go) with prefix 'anu-' and suffix '-ta'.
Prefix: anu
Root: i (class 2)
Note: Agrees with 'janāḥ'.
यदृच्छया (yadṛcchayā) - by chance, accidentally, spontaneously
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of yadṛcchā
yadṛcchā - chance, spontaneity, accident, free will
निपतितम् (nipatitam) - fallen, descended, thrown down
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of nipatita
nipatita - fallen, descended, dropped, thrown down
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'pat' (to fall) with prefix 'ni-'.
Prefix: ni
Root: pat (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'aṅgārakam'.
भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground, on the earth
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of bhūmi
bhūmi - earth, ground, land, soil
अङ्गारकम् (aṅgārakam) - a meteor (a meteor, a planet (Mars), a coal)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of aṅgāraka
aṅgāraka - a meteor, a planet (Mars), charcoal, a glowing coal
यथा (yathā) - just as, like, in the manner that
(indeclinable)