महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-84, verse-10

त एनं कोष्ठकीकृत्य रथवंशेन मारिष ।
सर्वतो व्यकिरन्बाणैरुल्काभिरिव कुञ्जरम् ॥१०॥

10. ta enaṁ koṣṭhakīkṛtya rathavaṁśena māriṣa ,
sarvato vyakiranbāṇairulkābhiriva kuñjaram.

10. ta enam koṣṭhakīkṛtya rathavaṃśena māriṣa
sarvataḥ vyakiran bāṇaiḥ ulkābhiḥ iva kuñjaram

10. māriṣa,
te enam rathavaṃśena koṣṭhakīkṛtya sarvataḥ bāṇaiḥ ulkābhiḥ iva kuñjaram vyakiran.

10. O respected one, surrounding him with a formation of chariots, they showered him from all sides with arrows, just as one would shower an elephant with firebrands.

Words meanings summery:

• त (ta) - they, those

• एनम् (enam) - him, this one

• कोष्ठकीकृत्य (koṣṭhakīkṛtya) - having made into an enclosure, having surrounded, having caged

• रथवंशेन (rathavaṁśena) - by a multitude of chariots, by a line of chariots, by a formation of chariots

• मारिष (māriṣa) - O respected one, O honorable one

• सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - from all sides, everywhere, completely

• व्यकिरन् (vyakiran) - they scattered, they showered

• बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows

• उल्काभिः (ulkābhiḥ) - with firebrands, with meteors

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• कुञ्जरम् (kuñjaram) - an elephant

Words meanings and morphology

त (ta) - they, those

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those, he, she, it

एनम् (enam) - him, this one

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, this one

कोष्ठकीकृत्य (koṣṭhakīkṛtya) - having made into an enclosure, having surrounded, having caged

(indeclinable)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Absolutive (gerund) form indicating a prior action.

रथवंशेन (rathavaṁśena) - by a multitude of chariots, by a line of chariots, by a formation of chariots

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of rathavaṃśa

rathavaṁśa - chariot-line, multitude of chariots, array of chariots

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ratha+vaṃśa)

• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)
• vaṃśa – race, lineage, bamboo, multitude, collection, line
  noun (masculine)

मारिष (māriṣa) - O respected one, O honorable one

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of māriṣa

māriṣa - a respectable man, sir, an honorable person

Note: Used as an address.

सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - from all sides, everywhere, completely

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb of place.

व्यकिरन् (vyakiran) - they scattered, they showered

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of vi-kṛ

Root `kṛ` (VI P) with prefix `vi-`.

Prefix: vi

Root: kṛ (class 6)

बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow

उल्काभिः (ulkābhiḥ) - with firebrands, with meteors

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of ulkā

ulkā - meteor, falling star, firebrand, torch

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

कुञ्जरम् (kuñjaram) - an elephant

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kuñjara

kuñjara - elephant