महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-84, verse-11

स तेषामस्त्रवेगं तं प्रतिहत्यास्त्रमायया ।
तस्माद्रथव्रजान्मुक्तो वनदाहादिव द्विपः ॥११॥

11. sa teṣāmastravegaṁ taṁ pratihatyāstramāyayā ,
tasmādrathavrajānmukto vanadāhādiva dvipaḥ.

11. sa teṣām astravegam tam pratihatya astramāyayā
tasmāt rathavrajāt muktaḥ vanadāhāt iva dvipaḥ

11. sa astramāyayā teṣām tam astravegam pratihatya tasmāt rathavrajāt vanadāhāt iva dvipaḥ muktaḥ.

11. He, having repelled the force of their weapons with his weapon of illusion (māyā), was freed from that array of chariots, just as an elephant is released from a forest fire.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - he, that one

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, their

• अस्त्रवेगम् (astravegam) - the force of weapons, the speed of missiles

• तम् (tam) - that (force of weapons) (that, him)

• प्रतिहत्य (pratihatya) - having repelled, having counteracted, having struck back

• अस्त्रमायया (astramāyayā) - by his illusory weapon, by the illusion of a weapon, by means of a weapon (māyā)

• तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from that, thence

• रथव्रजात् (rathavrajāt) - from the multitude of chariots, from the array of chariots

• मुक्तः (muktaḥ) - released, freed, liberated

• वनदाहात् (vanadāhāt) - from a forest fire, from a conflagration of the forest

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• द्विपः (dvipaḥ) - an elephant

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - he, that one

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, those, he, she, it

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, their

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those, he, she, it

अस्त्रवेगम् (astravegam) - the force of weapons, the speed of missiles

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of astravega

astravega - force of weapons, speed of missiles

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (astra+vega)

• astra – weapon, missile
  noun (neuter)
• vega – speed, force, impetus, current
  noun (masculine)

तम् (tam) - that (force of weapons) (that, him)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, those, he, she, it

Note: Refers to `astravegam`.

प्रतिहत्य (pratihatya) - having repelled, having counteracted, having struck back

(indeclinable)

Root `han` (to strike, kill) with prefix `prati-` (against, back).

Prefix: prati

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Absolutive (gerund) form indicating a prior action.

अस्त्रमायया (astramāyayā) - by his illusory weapon, by the illusion of a weapon, by means of a weapon (māyā)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of astramāyā

astramāyā - weapon of illusion, magical weapon

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (astra+māyā)

• astra – weapon, missile
  noun (neuter)
• māyā – illusion, magic, supernatural power, trick, unreality (māyā)
  noun (feminine)

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from that, thence

(pronoun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, those, he, she, it

रथव्रजात् (rathavrajāt) - from the multitude of chariots, from the array of chariots

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of rathavraja

rathavraja - multitude of chariots, array of chariots

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ratha+vraja)

• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)
• vraja – herd, flock, multitude, assembly, host
  noun (masculine)

मुक्तः (muktaḥ) - released, freed, liberated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of muc

muc - to free, to release, to abandon

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root `muc`.

Root: muc (class 6)

Note: Functions as an adjective modifying 'sa'.

वनदाहात् (vanadāhāt) - from a forest fire, from a conflagration of the forest

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of vanadāha

vanadāha - forest fire, burning of a forest

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vana+dāha)

• vana – forest, wood, grove
  noun (neuter)
• dāha – burning, conflagration, heat, combustion
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dah (class 1)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

द्विपः (dvipaḥ) - an elephant

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dvipa

dvipa - elephant (literally 'two-drinker', referring to the trunk and mouth)