महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-71, verse-4

विन्दानुविन्दावावन्त्यौ विराटं दशभिः शरैः ।
आजघ्नतुः सुसंक्रुद्धौ तव पुत्रहितैषिणौ ॥४॥

4. vindānuvindāvāvantyau virāṭaṁ daśabhiḥ śaraiḥ ,
ājaghnatuḥ susaṁkruddhau tava putrahitaiṣiṇau.

4. vinda-anuvindau āvantyau virāṭam daśabhiḥ śaraiḥ
ājaghnatuḥ susaṃkruddhau tava putrahitaiṣiṇau

4. tava putrahitaiṣiṇau susaṃkruddhau āvantyau
vinda-anuvindau daśabhiḥ śaraiḥ virāṭam ājaghnatuḥ

4. The two princes of Avanti, Vinda and Anuvinda, who were extremely enraged and desired the welfare of your son, struck Virata with ten arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• विन्द-अनुविन्दौ (vinda-anuvindau) - Vinda and Anuvinda

• आवन्त्यौ (āvantyau) - the two princes of Avanti

• विराटम् (virāṭam) - King Virata (Virata)

• दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - with ten

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

• आजघ्नतुः (ājaghnatuḥ) - they struck

• सुसंक्रुद्धौ (susaṁkruddhau) - very enraged, greatly angered

• तव (tava) - your

• पुत्रहितैषिणौ (putrahitaiṣiṇau) - well-wishers of your son (Duryodhana) (well-wishers of a son, desiring the welfare of a son)

Words meanings and morphology

विन्द-अनुविन्दौ (vinda-anuvindau) - Vinda and Anuvinda

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of vinda-anuvinda

vinda-anuvinda - The names of two princes, Vinda and Anuvinda

Compound of two proper nouns

Compound type : dvandva (vinda+anuvinda)

• vinda – Name of a prince
  proper noun (masculine)
• anuvinda – Name of a prince
  proper noun (masculine)

आवन्त्यौ (āvantyau) - the two princes of Avanti

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of āvantya

āvantya - relating to Avanti; a king or inhabitant of Avanti

From Avanti + affix ya

Note: Qualifies Vinda-Anuvindau

विराटम् (virāṭam) - King Virata (Virata)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of virāṭa

virāṭa - a ruler, sovereign; name of a king

दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - with ten

(numeral)

Note: Agrees with śaraiḥ

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed

Root: śṛ (class 9)

आजघ्नतुः (ājaghnatuḥ) - they struck

(verb)

3rd person , dual, middle, perfect (liṭ) of han

Perfect tense

From root han (to strike, kill) with prefix ā-, perfect middle, 3rd person dual

Prefix: ā

Root: han (class 2)

सुसंक्रुद्धौ (susaṁkruddhau) - very enraged, greatly angered

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of susaṃkruddha

susaṁkruddha - extremely angry, greatly enraged

Past Passive Participle

Formed from prefix su- + saṃ- + root krudh (to be angry) + kta suffix

Compound type : praadi-samāsa (su+saṃkruddha)

• su – good, well, excellent, very
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating excellence or intensity
• saṃkruddha – enraged, angered
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From prefix saṃ- + root krudh (to be angry) + kta suffix
  Prefix: sam
  Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Qualifies Vinda-Anuvindau

तव (tava) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

2nd person pronoun

Note: Refers to Dhṛtarāṣṭra

पुत्रहितैषिणौ (putrahitaiṣiṇau) - well-wishers of your son (Duryodhana) (well-wishers of a son, desiring the welfare of a son)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of putrahitaiṣin

putrahitaiṣin - desirous of a son's welfare, devoted to a son's interest

Compound: putra (son) + hita (welfare) + eṣin (desiring)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (putra+hitaiṣin)

• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)
• hitaiṣin – well-wisher, desiring good
  adjective (masculine)
  From hita (good) + root iṣ (to wish, desire) with ṇini suffix
  Root: iṣ (class 6)

Note: Qualifies Vinda-Anuvindau