महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-71, verse-14

वार्ष्णेयं सात्यकिं युद्धे पुत्रो दुःशासनस्तव ।
आजघ्ने सायकैस्तीक्ष्णैर्नवभिर्नतपर्वभिः ॥१४॥

14. vārṣṇeyaṁ sātyakiṁ yuddhe putro duḥśāsanastava ,
ājaghne sāyakaistīkṣṇairnavabhirnataparvabhiḥ.

14. vārṣṇeyam sātyakim yuddhe putraḥ duḥśāsanaḥ tava
ājaghne sāyakaiḥ tīkṣṇaiḥ navabhiḥ nata-parvabhiḥ

14. tava putraḥ duḥśāsanaḥ yuddhe vārṣṇeyam sātyakim
navabhiḥ tīkṣṇaiḥ nata-parvabhiḥ sāyakaiḥ ājaghne

14. Your son Duḥśāsana struck Sātyaki (Vārṣṇeya) in battle with nine sharp, well-jointed arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• वार्ष्णेयम् (vārṣṇeyam) - an epithet for Sātyaki (Vārṣṇeya (descendant of Vṛṣṇi))

• सात्यकिम् (sātyakim) - Sātyaki

• युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

• दुःशासनः (duḥśāsanaḥ) - Duḥśāsana

• तव (tava) - referring to Dhṛtarāṣṭra (your)

• आजघ्ने (ājaghne) - he struck, hit

• सायकैः (sāyakaiḥ) - with arrows

• तीक्ष्णैः (tīkṣṇaiḥ) - with sharp, keen

• नवभिः (navabhiḥ) - with nine

• नत-पर्वभिः (nata-parvabhiḥ) - implying well-made or deeply penetrating arrows (with bent-jointed (arrows), arrows with strong joints)

Words meanings and morphology

वार्ष्णेयम् (vārṣṇeyam) - an epithet for Sātyaki (Vārṣṇeya (descendant of Vṛṣṇi))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vārṣṇeya

vārṣṇeya - descendant of Vṛṣṇi; a name for Sātyaki, Kṛṣṇa

Patronymic derived from Vṛṣṇi

सात्यकिम् (sātyakim) - Sātyaki

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sātyaki

sātyaki - Sātyaki (name of a Yādava warrior, Kṛṣṇa's charioteer)

युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, fight, war

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

दुःशासनः (duḥśāsanaḥ) - Duḥśāsana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duḥśāsana

duḥśāsana - Duḥśāsana (name of one of the Kaurava brothers)

तव (tava) - referring to Dhṛtarāṣṭra (your)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tvad

tvad - you (pronoun, 2nd person)

आजघ्ने (ājaghne) - he struck, hit

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, Perfect (Lit) of han

Perfect (Lit) 3rd person singular, Ātmanepada

Prefix: ā

Root: han (class 2)

सायकैः (sāyakaiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sāyaka

sāyaka - arrow, missile, dart

तीक्ष्णैः (tīkṣṇaiḥ) - with sharp, keen

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tīkṣṇa

tīkṣṇa - sharp, keen, pungent, hot, severe, acute

नवभिः (navabhiḥ) - with nine

(numeral)

नत-पर्वभिः (nata-parvabhiḥ) - implying well-made or deeply penetrating arrows (with bent-jointed (arrows), arrows with strong joints)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of nataparvan

nataparvan - having bent joints; well-formed joints (of an arrow), strong-jointed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nata+parvan)

• nata – bent, bowed, humble
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'nam' (to bend)
  Root: nam (class 1)
• parvan – joint, knot (of a reed or arrow shaft); division, section
  noun (neuter)