महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-71, verse-22

तन्मूलः स महाराज प्रावर्तत जनक्षयः ।
त्वया संजनितोऽत्यर्थं कर्णेन च विवर्धितः ॥२२॥

22. tanmūlaḥ sa mahārāja prāvartata janakṣayaḥ ,
tvayā saṁjanito'tyarthaṁ karṇena ca vivardhitaḥ.

22. tat-mūlaḥ sa mahārāja prāvartata janakṣayaḥ
tvayā saṃjanitaḥ atyartham karṇena ca vivardhitaḥ

22. mahārāja tat-mūlaḥ sa janakṣayaḥ prāvartata.
tvayā atyartham saṃjanitaḥ ca karṇena vivardhitaḥ

22. O great king, that destruction of people, rooted in that (conflict), originated; it was greatly instigated by you and further amplified by Karna.

Words meanings summery:

• तत्-मूलः (tat-mūlaḥ) - having that as its root, originating from that

• स (sa) - that, he

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

• प्रावर्तत (prāvartata) - it originated, it began, it proceeded

• जनक्षयः (janakṣayaḥ) - destruction of people, loss of life

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• संजनितः (saṁjanitaḥ) - instigated (by you) (generated, produced, instigated)

• अत्यर्थम् (atyartham) - exceedingly, greatly, very much

• कर्णेन (karṇena) - by Karna

• च (ca) - and, also

• विवर्धितः (vivardhitaḥ) - increased, amplified, nourished

Words meanings and morphology

तत्-मूलः (tat-mūlaḥ) - having that as its root, originating from that

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tat-mūla

tat-mūla - having that as root, based on that

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tad+mūla)

• tad – that, it
  pronoun (neuter)
• mūla – root, origin, foundation
  noun (neuter)

स (sa) - that, he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rāja)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

प्रावर्तत (prāvartata) - it originated, it began, it proceeded

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of prāvartata

Imperfect Tense (Laṅ)

3rd person, singular, middle voice; root 'vṛt' with prefix 'pra'

Prefix: pra

Root: vṛt (class 1)

जनक्षयः (janakṣayaḥ) - destruction of people, loss of life

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of janakṣaya

janakṣaya - destruction of people, loss of men

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jana+kṣaya)

• jana – people, man, creature
  noun (masculine)
• kṣaya – destruction, loss, decay, end
  noun (masculine)
  Root: kṣi (class 5)

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Second person pronoun

संजनितः (saṁjanitaḥ) - instigated (by you) (generated, produced, instigated)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃjanita

saṁjanita - generated, born, produced, caused

Past Passive Participle

From root 'jan' (to be born, to produce) with prefix 'sam', in causative sense

Prefix: sam

Root: jan (class 4)

अत्यर्थम् (atyartham) - exceedingly, greatly, very much

(indeclinable)

कर्णेन (karṇena) - by Karna

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karna (name of a hero in Mahabharata), ear

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

विवर्धितः (vivardhitaḥ) - increased, amplified, nourished

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vivardhita

vivardhita - increased, grown, augmented, fostered

Past Passive Participle

From root 'vṛdh' (to grow, to increase) with prefix 'vi', in causative sense

Prefix: vi

Root: vṛdh (class 1)