महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-71, verse-21

शकुनिं रभसं युद्धे कृतवैरं च भारत ।
माद्रीपुत्रौ च संरब्धौ शरैरर्दयतां मृधे ॥२१॥

21. śakuniṁ rabhasaṁ yuddhe kṛtavairaṁ ca bhārata ,
mādrīputrau ca saṁrabdhau śarairardayatāṁ mṛdhe.

21. śakunim rabhasam yuddhe kṛtavairam ca bhārata
mādrīputrau ca saṃrabdhau śaraiḥ ardayatām mṛdhe

21. bhārata ca mādrīputrau ca saṃrabdhau yuddhe
kṛtavairam rabhasam śakunim mṛdhe śaraiḥ ardayatām

21. O descendant of Bharata (Bharata), the two enraged sons of Madri tormented Shakuni, who was impetuous in battle and had initiated hostility, with their arrows in the fight.

Words meanings summery:

• शकुनिम् (śakunim) - Shakuni

• रभसम् (rabhasam) - impetuous, furious, violent

• युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle, in war

• कृतवैरम् (kṛtavairam) - who had made enmity, who had created hostility

• च (ca) - and, also

• भारत (bhārata) - O Bharata, O descendant of Bharata

• माद्रीपुत्रौ (mādrīputrau) - the two sons of Madri

• च (ca) - and, also

• संरब्धौ (saṁrabdhau) - the two enraged, the two furious

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows

• अर्दयताम् (ardayatām) - they tormented, they afflicted

• मृधे (mṛdhe) - in the fight, in battle

Words meanings and morphology

शकुनिम् (śakunim) - Shakuni

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śakuni

śakuni - Shakuni (name of a king, brother of Gāndhārī)

रभसम् (rabhasam) - impetuous, furious, violent

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rabhasa

rabhasa - impetuous, quick, violent, furious, energetic

युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, fight, war

कृतवैरम् (kṛtavairam) - who had made enmity, who had created hostility

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kṛtavaira

kṛtavaira - one who has made enmity, having hostility created

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+vaira)

• kṛta – done, made, performed
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'kṛ' (to do, to make)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• vaira – enmity, hostility, revenge
  noun (neuter)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

भारत (bhārata) - O Bharata, O descendant of Bharata

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata, India

माद्रीपुत्रौ (mādrīputrau) - the two sons of Madri

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of mādrīputra

mādrīputra - son of Madri (referring to Nakula and Sahadeva)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mādrī+putra)

• mādrī – Madri (name of one of Pandu's wives)
  proper noun (feminine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

संरब्धौ (saṁrabdhau) - the two enraged, the two furious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of saṃrabdha

saṁrabdha - enraged, furious, agitated

Past Passive Participle

From root 'rabh' with prefix 'sam'

Prefix: sam

Root: rabh (class 1)

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed

अर्दयताम् (ardayatām) - they tormented, they afflicted

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, imperfect (laṅ) of ardaya

Imperfect Tense (Laṅ)

Causative stem of root 'ard' (to hurt, to pain)

Root: ard (class 1)

मृधे (mṛdhe) - in the fight, in battle

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of mṛdh

mṛdh - battle, fight, combat