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7,71

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-71, verse-19

कुन्तिभोजं ततो रक्षो विद्ध्वा बहुभिरायसैः ।
अनदद्भैरवं नादं वाहिन्याः प्रमुखे तव ॥१९॥
19. kuntibhojaṁ tato rakṣo viddhvā bahubhirāyasaiḥ ,
anadadbhairavaṁ nādaṁ vāhinyāḥ pramukhe tava.
19. कुन्तिभोजम् ततः रक्षः विद्ध्वा बहुभिः आयसैः
अनदत् भैरवम् नादम् वाहिन्याः प्रमुखे तव
19. ततः रक्षः बहुभिः आयसैः कुन्तिभोजम् विद्ध्वा
तव वाहिन्याः प्रमुखे भैरवम् नादम् अनदत्
19. Then, having pierced Kuntibhoja with many iron arrows, the Rākṣasa (Alambusa) roared a terrible roar at the head of your army.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • कुन्तिभोजम् (कुन्तिभोजम्) - Kuntibhoja (the king) (Kuntibhoja (name of a king))
  • ततः (ततः) - then (then, from that, afterwards)
  • रक्षः (रक्षः) - the Rākṣasa (Alambusa, from prior context) (Rākṣasa, demon)
  • विद्ध्वा (विद्ध्वा) - having pierced (having pierced, having struck)
  • बहुभिः (बहुभिः) - with many (arrows) (with many)
  • आयसैः (आयसैः) - with iron (arrows) (with iron, made of iron (arrows))
  • अनदत् (अनदत्) - roared (roared, shouted)
  • भैरवम् (भैरवम्) - terrible (terrible, dreadful, fearful)
  • नादम् (नादम्) - a roar (a roar, a sound, a cry)
  • वाहिन्याः (वाहिन्याः) - of the army (of the army, of the host)
  • प्रमुखे (प्रमुखे) - at the head (in front, at the head, in the presence of)
  • तव (तव) - your (Dhritarashtra's) (your, of you)

Words meanings and morphology

कुन्तिभोजम् (कुन्तिभोजम्) - Kuntibhoja (the king) (Kuntibhoja (name of a king))
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of kuntibhoja
kuntibhoja - Kuntibhoja (a specific king, foster father of Kunti)
ततः (ततः) - then (then, from that, afterwards)
(indeclinable)
Adverbial form.
रक्षः (रक्षः) - the Rākṣasa (Alambusa, from prior context) (Rākṣasa, demon)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of rakṣas
rakṣas - Rākṣasa, demon, evil spirit
Neuter s-stem.
Root: rakṣ (class 1)
विद्ध्वा (विद्ध्वा) - having pierced (having pierced, having struck)
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
From root `vyadh` (to pierce) with suffix `ktvā`.
Root: vyadh (class 4)
Note: Precedes the main verb `anadat`.
बहुभिः (बहुभिः) - with many (arrows) (with many)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of bahu
bahu - many, much, abundant
Masculine/neuter instrumental plural of `bahu`.
आयसैः (आयसैः) - with iron (arrows) (with iron, made of iron (arrows))
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of āyasa
āyasa - made of iron, iron-made
Derived from `ayas` (iron) with `a` suffix.
अनदत् (अनदत्) - roared (roared, shouted)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of nad
Imperfect active third person singular (lit).
`√nad` (to roar) in `laṅ` lakara, 3rd person singular.
Root: nad (class 1)
Note: Main verb of the sentence.
भैरवम् (भैरवम्) - terrible (terrible, dreadful, fearful)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of bhairava
bhairava - terrible, dreadful, frightful, fierce
Derived from `bhīru` (fearful) or `bhī` (to fear).
Root: bhī (class 3)
नादम् (नादम्) - a roar (a roar, a sound, a cry)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of nāda
nāda - sound, roar, cry, noise
From root `nad` (to roar).
Root: nad (class 1)
वाहिन्याः (वाहिन्याः) - of the army (of the army, of the host)
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, singular of vāhinī
vāhinī - army, host, military force, river
Feminine ī-stem, genitive singular.
Root: vah (class 1)
प्रमुखे (प्रमुखे) - at the head (in front, at the head, in the presence of)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of pramukha
pramukha - chief, principal, in front, at the head of
Compound of `pra` (forth, forward) + `mukha` (face, mouth, head). Locative singular.
Compound type : karmadhāraya (pra+mukha)
  • pra – forth, forward, excellent, very
    upasarga
  • mukha – face, mouth, front, head
    noun (neuter)
तव (तव) - your (Dhritarashtra's) (your, of you)
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
Genitive singular form of 'you'.
Note: Governs `vāhinyāḥ`.