महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-71, verse-24

शकुनिः पाण्डुपुत्राभ्यां कृतः स विमुखः शरैः ।
नाभ्यजानत कर्तव्यं युधि किंचित्पराक्रमम् ॥२४॥

24. śakuniḥ pāṇḍuputrābhyāṁ kṛtaḥ sa vimukhaḥ śaraiḥ ,
nābhyajānata kartavyaṁ yudhi kiṁcitparākramam.

24. śakuniḥ pāṇḍuputrābhyām kṛtaḥ saḥ vimukhaḥ śaraiḥ
na abhyajānata kartavyam yudhi kiṃcit parākramam

24. śakuniḥ saḥ pāṇḍuputrābhyām śaraiḥ vimukhaḥ kṛtaḥ
yudhi kiṃcit kartavyam parākramam na abhyajānata

24. Shakuni was repelled by the arrows of the two sons of Pandu, and he did not know what to do or how to display any prowess in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• शकुनिः (śakuniḥ) - Shakuni

• पाण्डुपुत्राभ्याम् (pāṇḍuputrābhyām) - by Nakula and Sahadeva (by the two sons of Pandu)

• कृतः (kṛtaḥ) - made, done, performed

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• विमुखः (vimukhaḥ) - turned away, discomfited, with face averted

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows

• न (na) - not

• अभ्यजानत (abhyajānata) - he knew, he comprehended

• कर्तव्यम् (kartavyam) - to be done, duty, what should be done

• युधि (yudhi) - in battle

• किंचित् (kiṁcit) - anything, something, a little

• पराक्रमम् (parākramam) - prowess, valor, might

Words meanings and morphology

शकुनिः (śakuniḥ) - Shakuni

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śakuni

śakuni - Shakuni (proper name)

पाण्डुपुत्राभ्याम् (pāṇḍuputrābhyām) - by Nakula and Sahadeva (by the two sons of Pandu)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, dual of pāṇḍuputra

pāṇḍuputra - son of Pandu

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pāṇḍu+putra)

• pāṇḍu – Pandu (proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

कृतः (kṛtaḥ) - made, done, performed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, performed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root kṛ with suffix -ta

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Qualifies Śakuniḥ.

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Śakuniḥ.

विमुखः (vimukhaḥ) - turned away, discomfited, with face averted

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vimukha

vimukha - turned away, facing away, averted, discomfited

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi+mukha)

• vi – away, apart
  indeclinable
• mukha – face, mouth
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies Śakuniḥ.

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

Note: Negation for the verb abhyajānata.

अभ्यजानत (abhyajānata) - he knew, he comprehended

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of jñā

Imperfect

Imperfect 3rd person singular Ātmanepada, root jñā (9th class) with prefix abhi-ā

Prefixes: abhi+ā

Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: The prefixes are abhi and ā. The root is jñā.

कर्तव्यम् (kartavyam) - to be done, duty, what should be done

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kartavya

kartavya - to be done, proper to be done, duty

Gerundive/Future Passive Participle

Derived from root kṛ with suffix -tavya

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Functions as a noun, direct object of abhyajānata.

युधि (yudhi) - in battle

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of yudh

yudh - battle, fight, war

किंचित् (kiṁcit) - anything, something, a little

(indeclinable)

Note: Qualifies parākramam.

पराक्रमम् (parākramam) - prowess, valor, might

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of parākrama

parākrama - prowess, valor, might, exertion

Prefixes: parā+ā

Root: kram (class 1)

Note: Direct object of abhyajānata.