महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-71, verse-27

घटोत्कचस्तथा शूरं राक्षसं तमलायुधम् ।
अभ्ययाद्रभसं युद्धे वेगमास्थाय मध्यमम् ॥२७॥

27. ghaṭotkacastathā śūraṁ rākṣasaṁ tamalāyudham ,
abhyayādrabhasaṁ yuddhe vegamāsthāya madhyamam.

27. ghaṭotkacaḥ tathā śūram rākṣasam tam alāyudham
abhyayāt rabhasam yuddhe vegam āsthāya madhyamam

27. tathā ghaṭotkacaḥ vegam madhyamam āsthāya yuddhe
śūram rākṣasam tam alāyudham rabhasam abhyayāt

27. Similarly, Ghatotkacha advanced in battle towards that brave, impetuous demon Alayudha, adopting a moderate speed.

Words meanings summery:

• घटोत्कचः (ghaṭotkacaḥ) - Ghatotkacha (proper name)

• तथा (tathā) - similarly, thus, also

• शूरम् (śūram) - brave, valiant, heroic

• राक्षसम् (rākṣasam) - demon, ogre

• तम् (tam) - that

• अलायुधम् (alāyudham) - Alayudha (proper name)

• अभ्ययात् (abhyayāt) - he went towards, he attacked, he approached

• रभसम् (rabhasam) - Describes Alayudha. (impetuous, swift, vehement, forceful)

• युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle

• वेगम् (vegam) - speed, force, impetus

• आस्थाय (āsthāya) - having taken, having adopted, resorting to

• मध्यमम् (madhyamam) - moderate, middle, medium

Words meanings and morphology

घटोत्कचः (ghaṭotkacaḥ) - Ghatotkacha (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ghaṭotkaca

ghaṭotkaca - Ghatotkacha (son of Bhima and Hidimba)

Note: Subject of abhyayāt.

तथा (tathā) - similarly, thus, also

(indeclinable)

शूरम् (śūram) - brave, valiant, heroic

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śūra

śūra - brave, valiant, hero

Note: Qualifies rākṣasam.

राक्षसम् (rākṣasam) - demon, ogre

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rākṣasa

rākṣasa - demon, ogre

Note: Direct object of abhyayāt.

तम् (tam) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Qualifies rākṣasam.

अलायुधम् (alāyudham) - Alayudha (proper name)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of alāyudha

alāyudha - Alayudha (name of a Rākṣasa, 'club-weaponed')

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (alā+āyudha)

• alā – a club
  noun (feminine)
• āyudha – weapon
  noun (neuter)

Note: Direct object of abhyayāt.

अभ्ययात् (abhyayāt) - he went towards, he attacked, he approached

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of abhi-i

Imperfect

Imperfect 3rd person singular Parasmaipada, root i (2nd class) with prefix abhi

Prefix: abhi

Root: i (class 2)

Note: From root i with prefix abhi.

रभसम् (rabhasam) - Describes Alayudha. (impetuous, swift, vehement, forceful)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rabhasa

rabhasa - impetuous, swift, vehement, forceful

Root: rabh (class 1)

Note: Qualifies rākṣasam and alāyudham.

युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of yudh

yudh - battle, fight, war

Note: Locative of place.

वेगम् (vegam) - speed, force, impetus

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vega

vega - speed, velocity, impetus, force

Root: vij (class 7)

Note: Direct object of āsthāya.

आस्थाय (āsthāya) - having taken, having adopted, resorting to

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

Derived from root sthā (to stand) with prefix ā and suffix -ya

Prefix: ā

Root: sthā (class 1)

मध्यमम् (madhyamam) - moderate, middle, medium

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of madhyama

madhyama - middle, moderate, medium

Note: Qualifies vegam.