महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-71, verse-2

भारद्वाजं समासाद्य व्यूहस्य प्रमुखे स्थितम् ।
अयोधयन्रणे पार्था द्रोणानीकं बिभित्सवः ॥२॥

2. bhāradvājaṁ samāsādya vyūhasya pramukhe sthitam ,
ayodhayanraṇe pārthā droṇānīkaṁ bibhitsavaḥ.

2. bhāradvājam samāsādya vyūhasya pramukhe sthitam
ayodhayant raṇe pārthāḥ droṇānīkam bibhitsavaḥ

2. pārthāḥ droṇānīkam bibhitsavaḥ vyūhasya pramukhe
sthitam bhāradvājam samāsādya raṇe ayodhayant

2. The Pāṇḍavas, wishing to break through Droṇa's army, approached Bhāradvāja (Droṇa), who stood at the vanguard of the formation, and fought in that battle.

Words meanings summery:

• भारद्वाजम् (bhāradvājam) - Droṇa, the preceptor (Bhāradvāja)

• समासाद्य (samāsādya) - having approached, having reached

• व्यूहस्य (vyūhasya) - of the formation, of the array

• प्रमुखे (pramukhe) - at the front, in the vanguard

• स्थितम् (sthitam) - standing, stationed, situated

• अयोधयन्त् (ayodhayant) - they fought (caused to fight)

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war

• पार्थाः (pārthāḥ) - the sons of Pṛthā (Kuntī), i.e., the Pāṇḍavas (the Pārthas)

• द्रोणानीकम् (droṇānīkam) - Droṇa's army, the host of Droṇa

• बिभित्सवः (bibhitsavaḥ) - desiring to break through, wishing to split

Words meanings and morphology

भारद्वाजम् (bhāradvājam) - Droṇa, the preceptor (Bhāradvāja)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhāradvāja

bhāradvāja - a descendant of Bhāradvāja, especially Droṇa

Derived from Bharadvāja (a sage's name)

समासाद्य (samāsādya) - having approached, having reached

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Indeclinable participle formed from prefixes sam-ā- and root sad with -ya suffix.

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: sad (class 1)

व्यूहस्य (vyūhasya) - of the formation, of the array

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of vyūha

vyūha - military array, formation, disposition of troops

Verbal noun from vi-√ūh

Prefix: vi

Root: ūh (class 1)

प्रमुखे (pramukhe) - at the front, in the vanguard

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of pramukha

pramukha - foremost, chief, principal; front part, vanguard

Compound type : tatpurusha (pra+mukha)

• pra – forward, onward, forth
  indeclinable
• mukha – mouth, face, front, chief
  noun (neuter)

स्थितम् (sthitam) - standing, stationed, situated

(participle (adjective))

अयोधयन्त् (ayodhayant) - they fought (caused to fight)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of yudh

imperfect tense, causative

3rd person plural, imperfect tense, active voice, causative stem (yodhaya) with augment 'a-'

Root: yudh (class 4)

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, conflict, combat

पार्थाः (pārthāḥ) - the sons of Pṛthā (Kuntī), i.e., the Pāṇḍavas (the Pārthas)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī); a name for the Pāṇḍavas

Derived from Pṛthā

द्रोणानीकम् (droṇānīkam) - Droṇa's army, the host of Droṇa

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of droṇānīka

droṇānīka - Droṇa's army, the vanguard or force of Droṇa

Compound type : tatpurusha (droṇa+anīka)

• droṇa – Droṇa (a proper name, the preceptor)
  proper noun (masculine)
• anīka – army, host, face, front
  noun (neuter)

बिभित्सवः (bibhitsavaḥ) - desiring to break through, wishing to split

(participle (adjective))