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7,71

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-71, verse-12

बाह्लीकराजः संरब्धो द्रौपदेयान्महारथान् ।
मनः पञ्चेन्द्रियाणीव शुशुभे योधयन्रणे ॥१२॥
12. bāhlīkarājaḥ saṁrabdho draupadeyānmahārathān ,
manaḥ pañcendriyāṇīva śuśubhe yodhayanraṇe.
12. bāhlīkarājaḥ saṃrabdhaḥ draupadeyān mahārathān
manaḥ pañca-indriyāṇi iva śuśubhe yodhayat raṇe
12. saṃrabdhaḥ bāhlīkarājaḥ raṇe mahārathān draupadeyān
yodhayat manaḥ pañca-indriyāṇi iva śuśubhe
12. The king of Bāhlīka, enraged, shone splendidly in battle as he fought the great chariot-warriors, the sons of Draupadī, just as the mind battles the five senses.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • बाह्लीकराजः (bāhlīkarājaḥ) - the king of Bāhlīka
  • संरब्धः (saṁrabdhaḥ) - enraged, infuriated, agitated
  • द्रौपदेयान् (draupadeyān) - the sons of Draupadī
  • महारथान् (mahārathān) - great chariot-warriors
  • मनः (manaḥ) - the mind
  • पञ्च-इन्द्रियाणि (pañca-indriyāṇi) - the five senses
  • इव (iva) - like, as if, similar to
  • शुशुभे (śuśubhe) - shone, appeared splendid
  • योधयत् (yodhayat) - fighting, causing to fight
  • रणे (raṇe) - in battle, on the battlefield

Words meanings and morphology

बाह्लीकराजः (bāhlīkarājaḥ) - the king of Bāhlīka
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bāhlīkarāja
bāhlīkarāja - king of Bāhlīka
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bāhlīka+rāja)
  • bāhlīka – Bāhlīka (name of a country, Bactria); a king of Bāhlīka
    proper noun (masculine)
  • rāja – king, ruler
    noun (masculine)
संरब्धः (saṁrabdhaḥ) - enraged, infuriated, agitated
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃrabdha
saṁrabdha - enraged, furious, agitated, provoked, excited
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'rabh' with prefix 'sam'
Prefix: sam
Root: rabh
द्रौपदेयान् (draupadeyān) - the sons of Draupadī
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of draupadeya
draupadeya - son of Draupadī
Patronymic from Draupadī
महारथान् (mahārathān) - great chariot-warriors
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of mahāratha
mahāratha - a great warrior; a warrior fighting from a great chariot
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)
  • mahā – great, mighty, large
    adjective
  • ratha – chariot; a warrior (one who fights from a chariot)
    noun (masculine)
मनः (manaḥ) - the mind
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of manas
manas - mind, intellect, heart, consciousness, disposition
पञ्च-इन्द्रियाणि (pañca-indriyāṇi) - the five senses
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of pañcendriya
pañcendriya - the five sense organs (ear, skin, eye, tongue, nose)
Compound type : dvigu (pañcan+indriya)
  • pañcan – five
    numeral
  • indriya – sense organ, faculty, power
    noun (neuter)
इव (iva) - like, as if, similar to
(indeclinable)
शुशुभे (śuśubhe) - shone, appeared splendid
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, Perfect (Lit) of śubh
Root: śubh (class 1)
योधयत् (yodhayat) - fighting, causing to fight
(participle)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yodhaya
yudh - to fight, to make war
Present Active Participle (causative)
Derived from the causative stem of root 'yudh'
Root: yudh (class 4)
रणे (raṇe) - in battle, on the battlefield
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa
raṇa - battle, combat, war, conflict