महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-71, verse-18

अलम्बुसस्तु संक्रुद्धः कुन्तिभोजशरार्दितः ।
अशोभत परं लक्ष्म्या पुष्पाढ्य इव किंशुकः ॥१८॥

18. alambusastu saṁkruddhaḥ kuntibhojaśarārditaḥ ,
aśobhata paraṁ lakṣmyā puṣpāḍhya iva kiṁśukaḥ.

18. अलम्बुसः तु संक्रुद्धः कुन्तिभोजशरार्दितः
अशोभत परम् लक्ष्म्या पुष्पाढ्यः इव किंशुकः

18. तु अलम्बुसः कुन्तिभोजशरार्दितः संक्रुद्धः
परम् लक्ष्म्या पुष्पाढ्यः किंशुकः इव अशोभत

18. But Alambusa, greatly enraged and distressed by Kuntibhoja's arrows, shone with exceptional splendor, like a palāśa (kimśuka) tree laden with flowers.

Words meanings summery:

• अलम्बुसः (अलम्बुसः) - Alambusa (the Rākṣasa) (Alambusa (name of a Rākṣasa))

• तु (तु) - but (but, indeed, on the other hand, then)

• संक्रुद्धः (संक्रुद्धः) - greatly enraged (greatly enraged, highly incensed)

• कुन्तिभोजशरार्दितः (कुन्तिभोजशरार्दितः) - distressed by Kuntibhoja's arrows

• अशोभत (अशोभत) - shone (shone, appeared beautiful, became glorious)

• परम् (परम्) - exceedingly (exceedingly, greatly, supremely)

• लक्ष्म्या (लक्ष्म्या) - with splendor (with splendor, with beauty, with fortune)

• पुष्पाढ्यः (पुष्पाढ्यः) - laden with flowers (rich in flowers, laden with flowers)

• इव (इव) - like, as if (like, as, as if)

• किंशुकः (किंशुकः) - a palāśa tree (a palāśa tree (Butea monosperma))

Words meanings and morphology

अलम्बुसः (अलम्बुसः) - Alambusa (the Rākṣasa) (Alambusa (name of a Rākṣasa))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of alambusa

alambusa - Alambusa (a specific Rākṣasa in the Mahābhārata)

Note: Subject of the sentence.

तु (तु) - but (but, indeed, on the other hand, then)

(indeclinable)

संक्रुद्धः (संक्रुद्धः) - greatly enraged (greatly enraged, highly incensed)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃkruddha

saṁkruddha - greatly enraged, furious, highly incensed

Past Passive Participle

From root `krudh` (to be angry) with prefix `sam`, and suffix `kta`.

Prefix: sam

Root: krudh (class 4)

कुन्तिभोजशरार्दितः (कुन्तिभोजशरार्दितः) - distressed by Kuntibhoja's arrows

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kuntibhojaśarārdita

kuntibhojaśarārdita - distressed by the arrows of Kuntibhoja

Tatpurusha compound: `Kuntibhoja` (proper noun) + `śara` (arrow) + `ardita` (distressed). `ardita` is PPP of `ṛd` with `a`.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kuntibhoja+śara+ardita)

• kuntibhoja – Kuntibhoja (name of a king, father of Kunti)
  proper noun (masculine)
• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
  Root: śṛ
• ardita – distressed, afflicted, tormented, wounded
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root `ṛd` (to pain, trouble) or `ard` (to hurt) with suffix `kta`.
  Root: ṛd / ard (class 1)

Note: Agrees with `alambusaḥ`.

अशोभत (अशोभत) - shone (shone, appeared beautiful, became glorious)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of śubh

Imperfect middle third person singular (lit).

`√śubh` (to shine) in `laṅ` lakara, 3rd person singular, ātmanepada.

Root: śubh (class 1)

परम् (परम्) - exceedingly (exceedingly, greatly, supremely)

(indeclinable)

Neuter singular accusative form of `para` used adverbially.

लक्ष्म्या (लक्ष्म्या) - with splendor (with splendor, with beauty, with fortune)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of lakṣmī

lakṣmī - splendor, beauty, fortune, prosperity

Feminine i-stem, instrumental singular.

Root: lakṣ (class 10)

पुष्पाढ्यः (पुष्पाढ्यः) - laden with flowers (rich in flowers, laden with flowers)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of puṣpāḍhya

puṣpāḍhya - rich in flowers, full of flowers

Tatpurusha or Bahuvrihi compound: `puṣpa` (flower) + `āḍhya` (rich, abundant in).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (puṣpa+āḍhya)

• puṣpa – flower, blossom
  noun (neuter)
  Root: puṣ (class 4)
• āḍhya – rich, wealthy, abundant, full of
  adjective (masculine)
  From root `āḍh` (to be rich).
  Root: āḍh (class 1)

इव (इव) - like, as if (like, as, as if)

(indeclinable)

Particle of comparison.

किंशुकः (किंशुकः) - a palāśa tree (a palāśa tree (Butea monosperma))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kiṃśuka

kiṁśuka - palāśa tree (Butea monosperma), 'flame of the forest' tree, noted for bright red/orange flowers.

Note: Noun in comparison.