महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-71, verse-3

रक्षमाणाः स्वकं व्यूहं द्रोणस्यापि च सैनिकाः ।
अयोधयन्रणे पार्थान्प्रार्थयन्तो महद्यशः ॥३॥

3. rakṣamāṇāḥ svakaṁ vyūhaṁ droṇasyāpi ca sainikāḥ ,
ayodhayanraṇe pārthānprārthayanto mahadyaśaḥ.

3. rakṣamāṇāḥ svakam vyūham droṇasya api ca sainikāḥ
ayodhayant raṇe pārthān prārthayantaḥ mahat yaśaḥ

3. ca droṇasya sainikāḥ svakam vyūham rakṣamāṇāḥ api
mahat yaśaḥ prārthayantaḥ raṇe pārthān ayodhayant

3. And Droṇa's soldiers also, protecting their own formation and desiring great glory, fought the Pārthas in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• रक्षमाणाः (rakṣamāṇāḥ) - protecting, guarding

• स्वकम् (svakam) - their own, one's own

• व्यूहम् (vyūham) - formation, array

• द्रोणस्य (droṇasya) - of Droṇa

• अपि (api) - also, even

• च (ca) - and

• सैनिकाः (sainikāḥ) - soldiers, warriors

• अयोधयन्त् (ayodhayant) - they fought (caused to fight)

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war

• पार्थान् (pārthān) - the sons of Pṛthā (Kuntī), i.e., the Pāṇḍavas (the Pārthas)

• प्रार्थयन्तः (prārthayantaḥ) - desiring, seeking, supplicating

• महत् (mahat) - great, mighty, large

• यशः (yaśaḥ) - glory, fame, renown

Words meanings and morphology

रक्षमाणाः (rakṣamāṇāḥ) - protecting, guarding

(participle (adjective))

स्वकम् (svakam) - their own, one's own

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of svaka

svaka - one's own, peculiar to oneself, private

व्यूहम् (vyūham) - formation, array

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vyūha

vyūha - military array, formation, disposition of troops

Verbal noun from vi-√ūh

Prefix: vi

Root: ūh (class 1)

द्रोणस्य (droṇasya) - of Droṇa

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Droṇa (a proper name, the preceptor)

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

सैनिकाः (sainikāḥ) - soldiers, warriors

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sainika

sainika - soldier, warrior, belonging to an army

Derived from senā (army)

अयोधयन्त् (ayodhayant) - they fought (caused to fight)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of yudh

imperfect tense, causative

3rd person plural, imperfect tense, active voice, causative stem (yodhaya) with augment 'a-'

Root: yudh (class 4)

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, conflict, combat

पार्थान् (pārthān) - the sons of Pṛthā (Kuntī), i.e., the Pāṇḍavas (the Pārthas)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī); a name for the Pāṇḍavas

Derived from Pṛthā

प्रार्थयन्तः (prārthayantaḥ) - desiring, seeking, supplicating

(participle (adjective))

महत् (mahat) - great, mighty, large

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, considerable

यशः (yaśaḥ) - glory, fame, renown

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yaśas

yaśas - glory, fame, reputation, honor