महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-71, verse-10

ताभ्यां तत्र शरैर्मुक्तैरन्तरिक्षं दिशस्तथा ।
अभवत्संवृतं सर्वं न प्राज्ञायत किंचन ॥१०॥

10. tābhyāṁ tatra śarairmuktairantarikṣaṁ diśastathā ,
abhavatsaṁvṛtaṁ sarvaṁ na prājñāyata kiṁcana.

10. tābhyām tatra śaraiḥ muktaiḥ antarikṣam diśaḥ
tathā abhavat saṃvṛtam sarvam na prājñāyata kiñcana

10. tatra tābhyām muktaiḥ śaraiḥ antarikṣam tathā diśaḥ sarvam saṃvṛtam abhavat.
kiñcana na prājñāyata.

10. There, by the arrows released by those two (warriors), the sky and all the directions became entirely covered, and nothing could be perceived.

Words meanings summery:

• ताभ्याम् (tābhyām) - by those two (warriors previously mentioned) (by those two, for those two)

• तत्र (tatra) - there (in the battle) (there, in that place, in that matter)

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows (by arrows, with arrows)

• मुक्तैः (muktaiḥ) - by the released (arrows) (by released, by discharged)

• अन्तरिक्षम् (antarikṣam) - the sky (sky, atmosphere, space)

• दिशः (diśaḥ) - the directions (directions, quarters of the sky)

• तथा (tathā) - and also (thus, so, and, also)

• अभवत् (abhavat) - became (became, was)

• संवृतम् (saṁvṛtam) - covered (covered, hidden, obscured)

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - entirely (all, every, entire)

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• प्राज्ञायत (prājñāyata) - could be perceived (was known, was perceived)

• किञ्चन (kiñcana) - anything (in a negative context, 'nothing') (anything, something)

Words meanings and morphology

ताभ्याम् (tābhyām) - by those two (warriors previously mentioned) (by those two, for those two)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, dual of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun

Note: Refers to the two main combatants

तत्र (tatra) - there (in the battle) (there, in that place, in that matter)

(indeclinable)

Locative adverb from 'tad'

Note: Refers to the location of the battle

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows (by arrows, with arrows)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

Root: śṛ (class 1)

मुक्तैः (muktaiḥ) - by the released (arrows) (by released, by discharged)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of mukta

mukta - released, discharged, freed

Past Passive Participle

From root muc (to release, free)

Root: muc (class 6)

अन्तरिक्षम् (antarikṣam) - the sky (sky, atmosphere, space)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of antarikṣa

antarikṣa - sky, atmosphere, intermediate space

Note: Subject of 'abhavat'

दिशः (diśaḥ) - the directions (directions, quarters of the sky)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of diś

diś - direction, quarter, point of the compass

Root: diś (class 6)

Note: Co-subject with 'antarikṣam'

तथा (tathā) - and also (thus, so, and, also)

(indeclinable)

अभवत् (abhavat) - became (became, was)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (Laṅ) of bhū

Imperfect tense, parasmaipada

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Verb for 'antarikṣam' and 'diśaḥ'

संवृतम् (saṁvṛtam) - covered (covered, hidden, obscured)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of saṃvṛta

saṁvṛta - covered, concealed, surrounded

Past Passive Participle

From sam + vṛ (to cover)

Prefix: sam

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Predicate adjective for the sky/directions

सर्वम् (sarvam) - entirely (all, every, entire)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, entire, complete

Note: Qualifies the combination of sky and directions

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

Note: Negates 'prājñāyata'

प्राज्ञायत (prājñāyata) - could be perceived (was known, was perceived)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle/passive, imperfect (Laṅ) of jñā

Imperfect tense, middle voice. From pra + jñā

Prefix: pra

Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Refers to 'anything' ('kiñcana')

किञ्चन (kiñcana) - anything (in a negative context, 'nothing') (anything, something)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kiṃcana

kiṁcana - anything, something

Indefinite pronoun, from kiṃ + cana

Note: Subject of the passive verb 'prājñāyata'