महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-27, verse-7

ततोऽर्जुनः सुशर्माणं विद्ध्वा सप्तभिराशुगैः ।
ध्वजं धनुश्चास्य तथा क्षुराभ्यां समकृन्तत ॥७॥

7. tato'rjunaḥ suśarmāṇaṁ viddhvā saptabhirāśugaiḥ ,
dhvajaṁ dhanuścāsya tathā kṣurābhyāṁ samakṛntata.

7. tataḥ arjunaḥ suśarmāṇam viddhvā saptabhiḥ āśugaiḥ
dhvajam dhanuḥ ca asya tathā kṣurābhyām samakṛntata

7. tataḥ arjunaḥ suśarmāṇam saptabhiḥ āśugaiḥ viddhvā,
asya dhvajam dhanuḥ ca tathā kṣurābhyām samakṛntata

7. Then Arjuna, having struck Suśarmā with seven swift arrows, also cut down his banner and bow with two razor-edged (kṣura) arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna (name of a Pāṇḍava prince)

• सुशर्माणम् (suśarmāṇam) - Suśarmā (name of the Trigarta king)

• विद्ध्वा (viddhvā) - having pierced, having struck, having wounded

• सप्तभिः (saptabhiḥ) - by/with seven

• आशुगैः (āśugaiḥ) - with swift arrows (by/with swift-moving (arrows))

• ध्वजम् (dhvajam) - banner, flag, standard

• धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

• च (ca) - and, also

• अस्य (asya) - his (referring to Suśarmā) (of him, his, of this)

• तथा (tathā) - and, also (thus, so, likewise, and)

• क्षुराभ्याम् (kṣurābhyām) - with two razor-edged arrows (with two razors, with two razor-edged arrows)

• समकृन्तत (samakṛntata) - cut down, severed

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna (name of a Pāṇḍava prince)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (name), white, clear

सुशर्माणम् (suśarmāṇam) - Suśarmā (name of the Trigarta king)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of suśarman

suśarman - Suśarmā (name of a king)

विद्ध्वा (viddhvā) - having pierced, having struck, having wounded

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Derived from root 'vyadh' (to pierce) with suffix -ktvā.

Root: vyadh (class 4)

सप्तभिः (saptabhiḥ) - by/with seven

(numeral)

आशुगैः (āśugaiḥ) - with swift arrows (by/with swift-moving (arrows))

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of āśuga

āśuga - swift-moving, arrow

Compound type : upapada tatpurusha (āśu+ga)

• āśu – swift, quick
  adjective
• ga – going, moving, an arrow (as that which goes)
  noun (masculine)
  Root: gam (class 1)

ध्वजम् (dhvajam) - banner, flag, standard

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhvaja

dhvaja - banner, flag, standard

धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow, arch

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अस्य (asya) - his (referring to Suśarmā) (of him, his, of this)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

तथा (tathā) - and, also (thus, so, likewise, and)

(indeclinable)

क्षुराभ्याम् (kṣurābhyām) - with two razor-edged arrows (with two razors, with two razor-edged arrows)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, dual of kṣura

kṣura - razor, razor-edged arrow

समकृन्तत (samakṛntata) - cut down, severed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of kṛntata

Prefix: sam

Root: kṛnt (class 1)