महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-27, verse-15

यत्तदानामयज्जिष्णुर्भरतानामपायिनाम् ।
धनुः क्षेमकरं संख्ये द्विषतामश्रुवर्धनम् ॥१५॥

15. yattadānāmayajjiṣṇurbharatānāmapāyinām ,
dhanuḥ kṣemakaraṁ saṁkhye dviṣatāmaśruvardhanam.

15. yat tadā anāmayat jiṣṇuḥ bharatānām apāyinām
dhanuḥ kṣemakaram saṃkhye dviṣatām aśruvardhanam

15. tadā jiṣṇuḥ apāyinām bharatānām yat dhanuḥ
saṃkhye kṣemakaram dviṣatām aśruvardhanam anāmayat

15. That very bow, which the victorious one (Arjuna) had then bent for the retreating Bhāratas, brought safety in battle and caused the enemies to weep.

Words meanings summery:

• यत् (yat) - which, that

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• अनामयत् (anāmayat) - bent, caused to bend

• जिष्णुः (jiṣṇuḥ) - the victorious one (Arjuna) (victorious)

• भरतानाम् (bharatānām) - of the Kuru warriors (of the Bhāratas)

• अपायिनाम् (apāyinām) - of those who were retreating (of the departing, of those retreating, of the perishing)

• धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

• क्षेमकरम् (kṣemakaram) - welfare-causing, bringing safety/prosperity

• संख्ये (saṁkhye) - in battle, in war

• द्विषताम् (dviṣatām) - of the enemies

• अश्रुवर्धनम् (aśruvardhanam) - tear-increasing, causing weeping

Words meanings and morphology

यत् (yat) - which, that

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, that

Note: Refers to 'dhanuḥ'.

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

अनामयत् (anāmayat) - bent, caused to bend

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of anāmay

Causative verb form

Causative form of √nam (to bend, bow) with prefix ā (towards).

Prefix: ā

Root: nam (class 1)

जिष्णुः (jiṣṇuḥ) - the victorious one (Arjuna) (victorious)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jiṣṇu

jiṣṇu - victorious, triumphant

Note: Used as an epithet for Arjuna.

भरतानाम् (bharatānām) - of the Kuru warriors (of the Bhāratas)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, pertaining to India or the Bhāratas

अपायिनाम् (apāyinām) - of those who were retreating (of the departing, of those retreating, of the perishing)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of apāyin

apāyin - departing, going away, perishing

Present Active Participle

Derived from root √i (to go) with prefix apa (away).

Prefix: apa

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'bharatānām'.

धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow

क्षेमकरम् (kṣemakaram) - welfare-causing, bringing safety/prosperity

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kṣemakara

kṣemakara - causing welfare, bringing safety

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kṣema+kara)

• kṣema – welfare, prosperity, security
  noun (masculine)
• kara – making, causing, doer
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'dhanuḥ'.

संख्ये (saṁkhye) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of saṃkhya

saṁkhya - battle, war, combat

द्विषताम् (dviṣatām) - of the enemies

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of dviṣat

dviṣat - hating, hostile, enemy

Present Active Participle

Derived from root √dviṣ (to hate).

Root: dviṣ (class 2)

Note: Used as a substantive, 'those who hate'.

अश्रुवर्धनम् (aśruvardhanam) - tear-increasing, causing weeping

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of aśruvardhana

aśruvardhana - increasing tears, causing weeping

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (aśru+vardhana)

• aśru – tear
  noun (neuter)
• vardhana – increasing, augmenting
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'dhanuḥ'.