महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-27, verse-19
व्यपेतहृदयत्रास आपद्धर्मातिगो रथः ।
आर्छत्पार्थो गुरुं भारं सर्वभारसहो युधि ॥१९॥
आर्छत्पार्थो गुरुं भारं सर्वभारसहो युधि ॥१९॥
19. vyapetahṛdayatrāsa āpaddharmātigo rathaḥ ,
ārchatpārtho guruṁ bhāraṁ sarvabhārasaho yudhi.
ārchatpārtho guruṁ bhāraṁ sarvabhārasaho yudhi.
19.
vyapetahṛdayatrāsaḥ āpaddharmātigaḥ rathaḥ
ārcchat pārthaḥ gurum bhāram sarvabhārasahaḥ yudhi
ārcchat pārthaḥ gurum bhāram sarvabhārasahaḥ yudhi
19.
vyapetahṛdayatrāsaḥ āpaddharmātigaḥ sarvabhārasahaḥ
pārthaḥ rathaḥ gurum bhāram yudhi ārcchat
pārthaḥ rathaḥ gurum bhāram yudhi ārcchat
19.
The chariot, and Arjuna, who was fearless, transcended the natural law (dharma) of distress, and was capable of enduring all burdens, confronted a great challenge in battle.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- व्यपेतहृदयत्रासः (vyapetahṛdayatrāsaḥ) - fearless (referring to Arjuna) (whose heart's fear has departed, fearless)
- आपद्धर्मातिगः (āpaddharmātigaḥ) - transcending the natural law (dharma) of distress (referring to Arjuna) (one who surpasses the natural law (dharma) of calamity)
- रथः (rathaḥ) - the chariot (chariot)
- आर्च्छत् (ārcchat) - confronted (reached, attained, met, faced)
- पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Arjuna (Arjuna (son of Pṛthā/Kuntī))
- गुरुम् (gurum) - great (heavy, weighty, great, important)
- भारम् (bhāram) - challenge (burden, load, responsibility, challenge)
- सर्वभारसहः (sarvabhārasahaḥ) - capable of enduring all burdens (referring to Arjuna) (enduring all burdens, capable of bearing all burdens)
- युधि (yudhi) - in battle (in battle, in combat)
Words meanings and morphology
व्यपेतहृदयत्रासः (vyapetahṛdayatrāsaḥ) - fearless (referring to Arjuna) (whose heart's fear has departed, fearless)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vyapetahṛdayatrāsa
vyapetahṛdayatrāsa - one from whom heart-fear has departed, fearless
Bahuvrihi compound
Compound type : Bahuvrihi (vyapeta+hṛdaya+trāsa)
- vyapeta – departed, gone away
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From 'vi-apa-i' (to go away)
Prefixes: vi+apa
Root: i (class 2) - hṛdaya – heart, mind
noun (neuter) - trāsa – fear, dread
noun (masculine)
From root 'trās' (to tremble, fear)
Root: trās (class 1)
Note: Adjective for Arjuna.
आपद्धर्मातिगः (āpaddharmātigaḥ) - transcending the natural law (dharma) of distress (referring to Arjuna) (one who surpasses the natural law (dharma) of calamity)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of āpaddharmātiga
āpaddharmātiga - one who goes beyond the rule of calamity
Tatpurusha compound
Compound type : Tatpurusha (āpad+dharma+atiga)
- āpad – distress, calamity
noun (feminine) - dharma – natural law, constitution, intrinsic nature, duty
noun (masculine)
From root 'dhṛ' (to uphold)
Root: dhṛ - atiga – surpassing, going beyond
adjective (masculine)
From 'ati' (beyond) + root 'gam' (to go)
Prefix: ati
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Adjective for Arjuna.
रथः (rathaḥ) - the chariot (chariot)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ratha
ratha - chariot
आर्च्छत् (ārcchat) - confronted (reached, attained, met, faced)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (Laṅ) of ṛch
Imperfect tense
3rd singular, active voice, Imperfect (Laṅ)
Root: ṛch (class 1)
Note: Formed from 'a' + 'ṛcch'.
पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Arjuna (Arjuna (son of Pṛthā/Kuntī))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pārtha
pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Arjuna)
Derived from Pṛthā with 'aṇ' suffix
गुरुम् (gurum) - great (heavy, weighty, great, important)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of guru
guru - heavy, weighty, important, venerable
'u'-stem adjective
भारम् (bhāram) - challenge (burden, load, responsibility, challenge)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of bhāra
bhāra - burden, weight, load
From root 'bhṛ' (to bear)
Root: bhṛ (class 1)
सर्वभारसहः (sarvabhārasahaḥ) - capable of enduring all burdens (referring to Arjuna) (enduring all burdens, capable of bearing all burdens)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sarvabhārasaha
sarvabhārasaha - bearing all burdens
Tatpurusha compound
Compound type : Tatpurusha (sarva+bhāra+saha)
- sarva – all, every
pronoun (masculine) - bhāra – burden, load
noun (masculine)
From root 'bhṛ' (to bear)
Root: bhṛ (class 1) - saha – bearing, enduring
adjective (masculine)
From root 'sah' (to endure)
Root: sah (class 1)
Note: Adjective for Arjuna.
युधि (yudhi) - in battle (in battle, in combat)
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of yudh
yudh - battle, fight
'h'-stem feminine noun
Root: yudh