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7,27

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-27, verse-27

ततः स शरजालेन महताभ्यवकीर्य तौ ।
चोदयामास तं नागं वधायाच्युतपार्थयोः ॥२७॥
27. tataḥ sa śarajālena mahatābhyavakīrya tau ,
codayāmāsa taṁ nāgaṁ vadhāyācyutapārthayoḥ.
27. tataḥ saḥ śarajālena mahatā abhyavakīrya tau
codayāmāsa tam nāgam vadhāya acyutapārthayoḥ
27. tataḥ saḥ mahatā śarajālena tau abhyavakīrya
acyutapārthayoḥ vadhāya tam nāgam codayāmāsa
27. Then, having thoroughly covered those two (Arjuna and Krishna) with a vast shower of arrows, he urged that elephant to kill Acyuta (Krishna) and Pārtha (Arjuna).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereupon, from that)
  • सः (saḥ) - he (the king of Pragjyotisha) (he, that)
  • शरजालेन (śarajālena) - with a vast shower of arrows (with a network of arrows, with a shower of arrows)
  • महता (mahatā) - by a great (shower of arrows) (by great, by large)
  • अभ्यवकीर्य (abhyavakīrya) - having thoroughly covered (having scattered over, having covered, having overwhelmed)
  • तौ (tau) - those two (Arjuna and Krishna) (those two, them both)
  • चोदयामास (codayāmāsa) - he urged (he urged, he impelled, he set in motion)
  • तम् (tam) - that (elephant) (that, him)
  • नागम् (nāgam) - the elephant (snake, elephant, mountain)
  • वधाय (vadhāya) - to kill (for killing, for destruction)
  • अच्युतपार्थयोः (acyutapārthayoḥ) - of Acyuta (Krishna) and Pārtha (Arjuna) (of Acyuta and Pārtha)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereupon, from that)
(indeclinable)
सः (saḥ) - he (the king of Pragjyotisha) (he, that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
शरजालेन (śarajālena) - with a vast shower of arrows (with a network of arrows, with a shower of arrows)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of śarajāla
śarajāla - network of arrows, shower of arrows
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śara+jāla)
  • śara – arrow, reed
    noun (masculine)
  • jāla – net, multitude, collection
    noun (neuter)
महता (mahatā) - by a great (shower of arrows) (by great, by large)
(adjective)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of mahat
mahat - great, large, vast, important
Note: Agrees with śarajālena
अभ्यवकीर्य (abhyavakīrya) - having thoroughly covered (having scattered over, having covered, having overwhelmed)
(indeclinable)
absolutive (gerund)
form from root kṛ with prefixes abhi and ava
Prefixes: abhi+ava
Root: kṛ (class 6)
तौ (tau) - those two (Arjuna and Krishna) (those two, them both)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, dual of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
चोदयामास (codayāmāsa) - he urged (he urged, he impelled, he set in motion)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of cud
perfect tense
3rd person singular active voice, perfect tense (ām-pratyaya) of root cud (causative codayati)
Root: cud (class 10)
तम् (tam) - that (elephant) (that, him)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
नागम् (nāgam) - the elephant (snake, elephant, mountain)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of nāga
nāga - snake, serpent, elephant, mountain
वधाय (vadhāya) - to kill (for killing, for destruction)
(noun)
Dative, masculine, singular of vadha
vadha - killing, slaying, destruction
अच्युतपार्थयोः (acyutapārthayoḥ) - of Acyuta (Krishna) and Pārtha (Arjuna) (of Acyuta and Pārtha)
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, dual of acyutapārtha
acyutapārtha - Acyuta and Pārtha (Krishna and Arjuna)
Compound type : dvandva (acyuta+pārtha)
  • acyuta – the unfallen, imperishable one (an epithet of Vishnu/Krishna)
    proper noun (masculine)
  • pārtha – son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), Arjuna
    proper noun (masculine)