महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-27, verse-11

तं वासवमिवायान्तं भूरिवर्षशरौघिणम् ।
राजंस्तावकसैन्यानां नोग्रं कश्चिदवारयत् ॥११॥

11. taṁ vāsavamivāyāntaṁ bhūrivarṣaśaraughiṇam ,
rājaṁstāvakasainyānāṁ nograṁ kaścidavārayat.

11. tam vāsavam iva āyāntam bhūrivarṣaśaraughiṇam |
rājan tāvaka sainyānām na ugram kaścid avārayat

11. rājan,
vāsavam iva āyāntam bhūrivarṣaśaraughiṇam ugram tam tāvakasainyānām kaścid na avārayat

11. O King, no one among your armies could stop him, who was coming like Indra (Vāsava) and pouring down numerous showers of arrows, fiercely.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - Arjuna (him, that)

• वासवम् (vāsavam) - Indra, as a comparison for Arjuna's power (Indra, lord of the Vasus)

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• आयान्तम् (āyāntam) - coming, approaching

• भूरिवर्षशरौघिणम् (bhūrivarṣaśaraughiṇam) - having many showers of arrows, pouring forth many streams of arrows

• राजन् (rājan) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (implied speaker is Sañjaya) (O King)

• तावक (tāvaka) - belonging to you (O Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (your, belonging to you)

• सैन्यानाम् (sainyānām) - of the armies, among the armies

• न (na) - not, no

• उग्रम् (ugram) - fiercely (as an adverb modifying the action of stopping) (fierce, terrible, mighty)

• कश्चिद् (kaścid) - anyone (among your armies) (someone, anyone)

• अवारयत् (avārayat) - no one could stop him (he stopped, he prevented)

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - Arjuna (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Arjuna.

वासवम् (vāsavam) - Indra, as a comparison for Arjuna's power (Indra, lord of the Vasus)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vāsava

vāsava - belonging to the Vasus; a name of Indra

From Vasu + aṇ suffix

Root: vas

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

आयान्तम् (āyāntam) - coming, approaching

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āyānt

yā - to go, move

Present Active Participle

From root yā with prefix ā + śatṛ suffix

Prefix: ā

Root: yā (class 2)

Note: Agrees with tam.

भूरिवर्षशरौघिणम् (bhūrivarṣaśaraughiṇam) - having many showers of arrows, pouring forth many streams of arrows

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhūrivarṣaśaraughin

bhūrivarṣaśaraughin - having many showers of arrows

From bhūri (many) + varṣa (rain/shower) + śara (arrow) + ogha (flood/stream) + ini (suffix indicating possession)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (bhūri+varṣa+śara+ogha+in)

• bhūri – much, many, abundant
  adjective
• varṣa – rain, shower, year
  noun (masculine/neuter)
  Root: vṛṣ (class 1)
• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
  Root: śṝ (class 9)
• ogha – flood, stream, multitude, mass
  noun (masculine)
  Root: uh (class 1)

Note: Agrees with tam.

राजन् (rājan) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (implied speaker is Sañjaya) (O King)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign

Root: rāj (class 1)

तावक (tāvaka) - belonging to you (O Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (your, belonging to you)

(adjective)

Genitive, neuter, plural of tāvaka

tāvaka - your, thine

From 'tava' (your) + 'ka' suffix

Note: Agrees with sainyānām.

सैन्यानाम् (sainyānām) - of the armies, among the armies

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of sainya

sainya - army, host, military

From senā (army) + ya (suffix)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

उग्रम् (ugram) - fiercely (as an adverb modifying the action of stopping) (fierce, terrible, mighty)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ugra

ugra - fierce, terrible, mighty, severe

Note: Agrees with tam, but contextually functions as an adverb.

कश्चिद् (kaścid) - anyone (among your armies) (someone, anyone)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kaścid

kimcid - someone, anyone, something, anything

From pronoun kim + cid (indeclinable particle)

अवारयत् (avārayat) - no one could stop him (he stopped, he prevented)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of vṛ

Imperfect Active (causative)

From causative root vāri (vṛ + ṇic) + augment a- + termination -at

Root: vṛ (class 1)