महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-27, verse-24

ततो जीमूतसंकाशान्नागादिन्द्र इवाभिभूः ।
अभ्यवर्षच्छरौघेण भगदत्तो धनंजयम् ॥२४॥

24. tato jīmūtasaṁkāśānnāgādindra ivābhibhūḥ ,
abhyavarṣaccharaugheṇa bhagadatto dhanaṁjayam.

24. tataḥ jīmūtasaṃkāśāt nāgāt indraḥ iva abhibhūḥ
abhyavarṣat śaraugheṇa bhagadattaḥ dhanaṃjayam

24. tataḥ bhagadattaḥ jīmūtasaṃkāśāt nāgāt abhibhūḥ
iva indraḥ śaraugheṇa dhanaṃjayam abhyavarṣat

24. Then, from his cloud-like elephant, Bhagadatta, like an overwhelming Indra, showered Dhanañjaya (Arjuna) with a torrent of arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, subsequently (then, thereupon, from that)

• जीमूतसंकाशात् (jīmūtasaṁkāśāt) - from the elephant that resembled a cloud (from cloud-like, from resembling a cloud)

• नागात् (nāgāt) - from Bhagadatta's elephant (from the elephant)

• इन्द्रः (indraḥ) - the deity Indra, known for showering rain/weapons (Indra (king of gods))

• इव (iva) - as if (simile) (like, as if)

• अभिभूः (abhibhūḥ) - overwhelming (in power, like Indra) (overwhelming, conqueror, supreme)

• अभ्यवर्षत् (abhyavarṣat) - showered (arrows) (showered, rained upon)

• शरौघेण (śaraugheṇa) - with an overwhelming number of arrows (by a flood of arrows, with a torrent of arrows)

• भगदत्तः (bhagadattaḥ) - King Bhagadatta (Bhagadatta (proper noun))

• धनंजयम् (dhanaṁjayam) - Arjuna, the recipient of the arrows (Dhanañjaya (Arjuna))

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, subsequently (then, thereupon, from that)

(indeclinable)

Note: An adverb of time/sequence.

जीमूतसंकाशात् (jīmūtasaṁkāśāt) - from the elephant that resembled a cloud (from cloud-like, from resembling a cloud)

(adjective)

Ablative, masculine, singular of jīmūtasaṃkāśa

jīmūtasaṁkāśa - cloud-like, resembling a cloud

Compound type : bahuvrihi (jīmūta+saṃkāśa)

• jīmūta – cloud
  noun (masculine)
• saṃkāśa – resembling, like, similar to, appearing as
  adjective
  derived from root kāś (to appear, shine) with prefix sam
  Prefix: sam
  Root: kāś (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'nāgāt'.

नागात् (nāgāt) - from Bhagadatta's elephant (from the elephant)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of nāga

nāga - elephant, serpent

Note: Indicates the source from which the arrows were showered.

इन्द्रः (indraḥ) - the deity Indra, known for showering rain/weapons (Indra (king of gods))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of indra

indra - Indra, chief, lord

Note: Used in a simile, comparing Bhagadatta to Indra.

इव (iva) - as if (simile) (like, as if)

(indeclinable)

Note: Particle expressing comparison.

अभिभूः (abhibhūḥ) - overwhelming (in power, like Indra) (overwhelming, conqueror, supreme)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhibhū

abhibhū - conquering, overwhelming, supreme

derived from root bhū (to be) with prefix abhi (over)

Prefix: abhi

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Qualifies Indra in the simile.

अभ्यवर्षत् (abhyavarṣat) - showered (arrows) (showered, rained upon)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of abhivarṣ

Prefix: abhi

Root: vṛṣ (class 1)

Note: The verbal action.

शरौघेण (śaraugheṇa) - with an overwhelming number of arrows (by a flood of arrows, with a torrent of arrows)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of śaraugha

śaraugha - flood/torrent of arrows

Compound type : tatpurusha (śara+ogha)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• ogha – flood, torrent, mass, multitude
  noun (masculine)

Note: Means of showering.

भगदत्तः (bhagadattaḥ) - King Bhagadatta (Bhagadatta (proper noun))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhagadatta

bhagadatta - Name of a king

Note: The subject of the showering action.

धनंजयम् (dhanaṁjayam) - Arjuna, the recipient of the arrows (Dhanañjaya (Arjuna))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhanaṃjaya

dhanaṁjaya - Conqueror of wealth, a name of Arjuna

Compound type : tatpurusha (dhana+jaya)

• dhana – wealth, riches, property
  noun (neuter)
• jaya – victory, conquest
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ji (class 1)

Note: The object of the showering action.