महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-27, verse-3

ततः श्वेतहयः कृष्णमब्रवीदजितं जयः ।
एष मां भ्रातृभिः सार्धं सुशर्माह्वयतेऽच्युत ॥३॥

3. tataḥ śvetahayaḥ kṛṣṇamabravīdajitaṁ jayaḥ ,
eṣa māṁ bhrātṛbhiḥ sārdhaṁ suśarmāhvayate'cyuta.

3. tataḥ śvetahayaḥ kṛṣṇam abravīt ajitam jayaḥ eṣaḥ
mām bhrātṛbhiḥ sārdham suśarmā āhvayate acyuta

3. tataḥ śvetahayaḥ jayaḥ ajitam kṛṣṇam abravīt eṣaḥ
mām bhrātṛbhiḥ sārdham suśarmā āhvayate acyuta

3. Then the white-horsed and victorious Arjuna spoke to the unconquered Kṛṣṇa: "O Acyuta, this Suśarman, along with his brothers, challenges me."

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, afterwards)

• श्वेतहयः (śvetahayaḥ) - Arjuna (whose chariot was drawn by white horses) (white-horsed)

• कृष्णम् (kṛṣṇam) - to Kṛṣṇa

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke (spoke, said)

• अजितम् (ajitam) - unconquered (referring to Kṛṣṇa) (unconquered, invincible)

• जयः (jayaḥ) - victorious (Arjuna) (victory, victorious, conqueror)

• एषः (eṣaḥ) - this one (Suśarman) (this, this one)

• माम् (mām) - me

• भ्रातृभिः (bhrātṛbhiḥ) - with brothers (by brothers, with brothers)

• सार्धम् (sārdham) - along with (with, along with)

• सुशर्मा (suśarmā) - Suśarman (Suśarman (proper name))

• आह्वयते (āhvayate) - challenges (challenges, calls, summons)

• अच्युत (acyuta) - O Kṛṣṇa (O infallible one, O imperishable one)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, afterwards)

(indeclinable)

from tad + -tas suffix

श्वेतहयः (śvetahayaḥ) - Arjuna (whose chariot was drawn by white horses) (white-horsed)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śvetahaya

śvetahaya - having white horses

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śveta+haya)

• śveta – white
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: śvit (class 1)
• haya – horse
  noun (masculine)
  from root hi (to go)
  Root: hi (class 3)

कृष्णम् (kṛṣṇam) - to Kṛṣṇa

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇa

kṛṣṇa - dark, black, Kṛṣṇa (proper name)

Root: kṛṣ (class 1)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke (spoke, said)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bru

Imperfect Tense

Root bru, 3rd person singular active

Root: bru (class 2)

अजितम् (ajitam) - unconquered (referring to Kṛṣṇa) (unconquered, invincible)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ajita

ajita - unconquered, invincible

Past Passive Participle

from root ji (to conquer) with negative prefix a-

Prefix: a

Root: ji (class 1)

जयः (jayaḥ) - victorious (Arjuna) (victory, victorious, conqueror)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jaya

jaya - victory, conquering; a conqueror, victorious (as adjective)

from root ji (to conquer)

Root: ji (class 1)

एषः (eṣaḥ) - this one (Suśarman) (this, this one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etas

etas - this, this one

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of mad

mad - I, me

भ्रातृभिः (bhrātṛbhiḥ) - with brothers (by brothers, with brothers)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

सार्धम् (sārdham) - along with (with, along with)

(indeclinable)

सुशर्मा (suśarmā) - Suśarman (Suśarman (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of suśarman

suśarman - good protector, Suśarman (name of a Trigarta king)

आह्वयते (āhvayate) - challenges (challenges, calls, summons)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of ā-hvā

Present Tense

Root hvā (to call) with prefix ā-, 3rd person singular middle

Prefix: ā

Root: hvā (class 1)

अच्युत (acyuta) - O Kṛṣṇa (O infallible one, O imperishable one)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of acyuta

acyuta - imperishable, infallible, steady

Past Passive Participle

from root cyu (to move, fall) with negative prefix a-

Prefix: a

Root: cyu (class 1)