महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-27, verse-16

तदेव तव पुत्रस्य राजन्दुर्द्यूतदेविनः ।
कृते क्षत्रविनाशाय धनुरायच्छदर्जुनः ॥१६॥

16. tadeva tava putrasya rājandurdyūtadevinaḥ ,
kṛte kṣatravināśāya dhanurāyacchadarjunaḥ.

16. tat eva tava putrasya rājan durdyūtadevinaḥ
kṛte kṣatravināśāya dhanuḥ āyacchat arjunaḥ

16. rājan,
arjunaḥ durdyūtadevinaḥ tava putrasya kṛte kṣatravināśāya tat eva dhanuḥ āyacchat

16. O King, it was that very bow that Arjuna then bent, for the destruction of the warrior class (kṣatra), on account of your son, the one who gambled unrighteously (durdyūta).

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - that, it

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only, just

• तव (tava) - your

• पुत्रस्य (putrasya) - of the son

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• दुर्द्यूतदेविनः (durdyūtadevinaḥ) - of the bad gambler, of the one who gambled unrighteously

• कृते (kṛte) - for the sake of, on account of

• क्षत्रविनाशाय (kṣatravināśāya) - for the destruction of the warriors/kṣatriyas

• धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

• आयच्छत् (āyacchat) - bent, stretched, drew (a bow)

• अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - that, it

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it (demonstrative pronoun)

Note: Refers to 'dhanuḥ'.

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only, just

(indeclinable)

तव (tava) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Possessive form of 'you'.

पुत्रस्य (putrasya) - of the son

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

दुर्द्यूतदेविनः (durdyūtadevinaḥ) - of the bad gambler, of the one who gambled unrighteously

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of durdyūtadevin

durdyūtadevin - gambler engaged in bad/foul play

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (durdyūta+devin)

• durdyūta – bad gambling, unfair game
  noun (neuter)
• devin – gambler, player
  noun (masculine)
  Agent Noun
  Derived from root √div (to play, gamble).
  Root: div (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'putrasya'.

कृते (kṛte) - for the sake of, on account of

(indeclinable)

Locative singular of 'kṛta' used adverbially or as a postposition.

क्षत्रविनाशाय (kṣatravināśāya) - for the destruction of the warriors/kṣatriyas

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of kṣatravināśa

kṣatravināśa - destruction of the kṣatriya class

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kṣatra+vināśa)

• kṣatra – warrior class, kṣatriya, sovereignty
  noun (neuter)
• vināśa – destruction, ruin, loss
  noun (masculine)

Note: Indicates purpose.

धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow

आयच्छत् (āyacchat) - bent, stretched, drew (a bow)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of āyacch

From root √yam (to restrain, hold, extend) with prefix ā (towards).

Prefix: ā

Root: yam (class 1)

अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (name of a Pāṇḍava prince)