महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-27, verse-6

एवमुक्तस्तु दाशार्हः स्यन्दनं प्रत्यवर्तयत् ।
येन त्रिगर्ताधिपतिः पाण्डवं समुपाह्वयत् ॥६॥

6. evamuktastu dāśārhaḥ syandanaṁ pratyavartayat ,
yena trigartādhipatiḥ pāṇḍavaṁ samupāhvayat.

6. evam uktaḥ tu dāśārhaḥ syandanam prati avartayat
yena trigartādhipatiḥ pāṇḍavam samupāhvayat

6. evam uktaḥ tu dāśārhaḥ yena trigartādhipatiḥ pāṇḍavam
samupāhvayat (tena pathā) syandanam prati avartayat

6. Upon being thus instructed, the descendant of Daśārha (Kṛṣṇa) turned the chariot back towards the direction from which the lord of Trigarta had challenged the Pāṇḍava (Arjuna).

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

• उक्तः (uktaḥ) - having been spoken to (by Arjuna) (spoken, told, said)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however, yet

• दाशार्हः (dāśārhaḥ) - Kṛṣṇa (descendant of Daśārha, Kṛṣṇa)

• स्यन्दनम् (syandanam) - chariot, car

• प्रति (prati) - back (in conjunction with 'avartayat') (towards, against, in the direction of, back)

• अवर्तयत् (avartayat) - turned back (turned, caused to turn, brought back)

• येन (yena) - by which (path/direction) (by which, whereby, by whom)

• त्रिगर्ताधिपतिः (trigartādhipatiḥ) - Suśarmā, the lord of Trigarta (lord of Trigarta)

• पाण्डवम् (pāṇḍavam) - Arjuna, the Pāṇḍava (the son of Pāṇḍu)

• समुपाह्वयत् (samupāhvayat) - challenged, called forth

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

(indeclinable)

उक्तः (uktaḥ) - having been spoken to (by Arjuna) (spoken, told, said)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ukta

ukta - spoken, told, said

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'vac' (to speak) with suffix -kta.

Root: vac (class 2)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however, yet

(indeclinable)

दाशार्हः (dāśārhaḥ) - Kṛṣṇa (descendant of Daśārha, Kṛṣṇa)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dāśārha

dāśārha - descendant of Daśārha

स्यन्दनम् (syandanam) - chariot, car

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of syandana

syandana - chariot, car, flowing

Root: syand (class 1)

प्रति (prati) - back (in conjunction with 'avartayat') (towards, against, in the direction of, back)

(indeclinable)

अवर्तयत् (avartayat) - turned back (turned, caused to turn, brought back)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of vartayat

Causative stem of vṛt

Prefix: a

Root: vṛt (class 1)

येन (yena) - by which (path/direction) (by which, whereby, by whom)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, what

त्रिगर्ताधिपतिः (trigartādhipatiḥ) - Suśarmā, the lord of Trigarta (lord of Trigarta)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of trigartādhipati

trigartādhipati - lord/ruler of Trigarta

Compound type : tatpurusha (trigarta+adhipati)

• trigarta – name of a country (lit. 'three valleys')
  proper noun (masculine)
• adhipati – lord, master, ruler
  noun (masculine)

पाण्डवम् (pāṇḍavam) - Arjuna, the Pāṇḍava (the son of Pāṇḍu)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, son of Pāṇḍu

समुपाह्वयत् (samupāhvayat) - challenged, called forth

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of upāhvayat

Prefixes: sam+upa+ā

Root: hve (class 1)