महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-27, verse-29

संप्राप्तमपि नेयेष परावृत्तं महाद्विपम् ।
सारोहं मृत्युसात्कर्तुं स्मरन्धर्मं धनंजयः ॥२९॥

29. saṁprāptamapi neyeṣa parāvṛttaṁ mahādvipam ,
sārohaṁ mṛtyusātkartuṁ smarandharmaṁ dhanaṁjayaḥ.

29. samprāptam api na iyeṣa parāvṛttam mahādvipam
sāroham mṛtyusāt kartum smaran dharmam dhanaṃjayaḥ

29. dhanaṃjayaḥ dharmam smaran samprāptam api parāvṛttam
sāroham mahādvipam mṛtyusāt kartum na iyeṣa

29. Even when the great elephant, along with its rider, had approached and then turned back, Dhanañjaya (Arjuna), remembering his intrinsic nature (dharma), did not wish to consign it to death.

Words meanings summery:

• सम्प्राप्तम् (samprāptam) - approached (obtained, arrived, reached)

• अपि (api) - even though (even, also, too)

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• इयेष (iyeṣa) - did wish (he wished, he desired)

• परावृत्तम् (parāvṛttam) - having turned back (turned back, retreated, returned)

• महाद्विपम् (mahādvipam) - the great elephant (great elephant)

• सारोहम् (sāroham) - with its rider

• मृत्युसात् (mṛtyusāt) - into the state of death (into the state of death, to death)

• कर्तुम् (kartum) - to consign (to death) (to do, to make, to perform)

• स्मरन् (smaran) - remembering (remembering, recollecting)

• धर्मम् (dharmam) - his intrinsic nature (dharma) (natural law (dharma), duty (dharma), righteousness, virtue)

• धनंजयः (dhanaṁjayaḥ) - Dhanañjaya (Arjuna) (Dhanañjaya (epithet of Arjuna), conqueror of wealth)

Words meanings and morphology

सम्प्राप्तम् (samprāptam) - approached (obtained, arrived, reached)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of samprāpta

samprāpta - obtained, arrived, reached, met with

past passive participle

past passive participle of root prāp with prefix sam

Prefix: sam

Root: prāp (class 5)

Note: Modifies mahādvipam

अपि (api) - even though (even, also, too)

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

इयेष (iyeṣa) - did wish (he wished, he desired)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of iṣ

perfect tense

3rd person singular active voice, perfect tense of root iṣ

Root: iṣ (class 4)

परावृत्तम् (parāvṛttam) - having turned back (turned back, retreated, returned)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of parāvṛtta

parāvṛtta - turned back, retreated, returned

past passive participle

past passive participle of root vṛt with prefix parā

Prefix: parā

Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: Modifies mahādvipam

महाद्विपम् (mahādvipam) - the great elephant (great elephant)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahādvipa

mahādvipa - great elephant

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mahā+dvipa)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• dvipa – elephant
  noun (masculine)

सारोहम् (sāroham) - with its rider

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sāroha

sāroha - with a rider, accompanied by a rider

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+āroha)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• āroha – rider, ascent, mounting
  noun (masculine)

Note: Modifies mahādvipam

मृत्युसात् (mṛtyusāt) - into the state of death (into the state of death, to death)

(indeclinable)

formed with the suffix -sāt, meaning 'to become, to turn into'

Note: Used with kartum

कर्तुम् (kartum) - to consign (to death) (to do, to make, to perform)

(indeclinable)

infinitive

infinitive form of root kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

स्मरन् (smaran) - remembering (remembering, recollecting)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of smarat

smarat - remembering, recollecting

present active participle

present active participle of root smṛ

Root: smṛ (class 1)

Note: Modifies Dhanaṃjayaḥ

धर्मम् (dharmam) - his intrinsic nature (dharma) (natural law (dharma), duty (dharma), righteousness, virtue)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dharma

dharma - natural law, duty, righteousness, virtue, intrinsic nature, constitution

धनंजयः (dhanaṁjayaḥ) - Dhanañjaya (Arjuna) (Dhanañjaya (epithet of Arjuna), conqueror of wealth)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhanaṃjaya

dhanaṁjaya - Dhanañjaya (an epithet of Arjuna), conqueror of wealth