महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-27, verse-30

स तु नागो द्विपरथान्हयांश्चारुज्य मारिष ।
प्राहिणोन्मृत्युलोकाय ततोऽक्रुध्यद्धनंजयः ॥३०॥

30. sa tu nāgo dviparathānhayāṁścārujya māriṣa ,
prāhiṇonmṛtyulokāya tato'krudhyaddhanaṁjayaḥ.

30. saḥ tu nāgaḥ dviparathān hayān ca ārujya māriṣa
prāhiṇot mṛtyulokāya tataḥ akrudhyat dhanaṃjayaḥ

30. māriṣa saḥ nāgaḥ tu dviparathān hayān ca ārujya
mṛtyulokāya prāhiṇot tataḥ dhanaṃjayaḥ akrudhyat

30. O respected one, that elephant, after crushing two chariots and horses, sent them to the realm of death. Then Dhananjaya (Arjuna) became enraged.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• नागः (nāgaḥ) - elephant (specifically Bhagadatta's elephant Supratika) (elephant, snake, mountain)

• द्विपरथान् (dviparathān) - two chariots

• हयान् (hayān) - horses

• च (ca) - and

• आरुज्य (ārujya) - having crushed, having broken

• मारिष (māriṣa) - A respectful address, here by Sanjaya to Dhritarashtra (O respected one, O worthy one)

• प्राहिणोत् (prāhiṇot) - sent to the world of death, i.e., killed (sent forth, dispatched)

• मृत्युलोकाय (mṛtyulokāya) - to the world of death, for the world of death

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (indicating sequence) (then, thence, from that)

• अक्रुध्यत् (akrudhyat) - became angry, was enraged

• धनंजयः (dhanaṁjayaḥ) - Arjuna (conqueror of wealth)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

नागः (nāgaḥ) - elephant (specifically Bhagadatta's elephant Supratika) (elephant, snake, mountain)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nāga

nāga - snake, elephant, mountain, a particular kind of cloud

द्विपरथान् (dviparathān) - two chariots

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of dviparatha

dviparatha - two chariots

Compound type : dvigu (dvi+ratha)

• dvi – two
  indeclinable
• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ram (class 1)

हयान् (hayān) - horses

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of haya

haya - horse

Root: hī (class 3)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

आरुज्य (ārujya) - having crushed, having broken

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root 'ruj' (to break) with prefix 'ā'

Prefix: ā

Root: ruj (class 7)

मारिष (māriṣa) - A respectful address, here by Sanjaya to Dhritarashtra (O respected one, O worthy one)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of māriṣa

māriṣa - respected, worthy, excellent, honorable person

प्राहिणोत् (prāhiṇot) - sent to the world of death, i.e., killed (sent forth, dispatched)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of pra-hi

Imperfect (Laṅ)

Root 'hi' (to send, move) with prefix 'pra'

Prefix: pra

Root: hi (class 3)

मृत्युलोकाय (mṛtyulokāya) - to the world of death, for the world of death

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of mṛtyuloka

mṛtyuloka - the world of death, mortal world

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mṛtyu+loka)

• mṛtyu – death
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'mṛ' (to die)
  Root: mṛ (class 6)
• loka – world, realm, people
  noun (masculine)
  Root: lok (class 1)

ततः (tataḥ) - then (indicating sequence) (then, thence, from that)

(indeclinable)

Avyaya (indeclinable) formed from 'tad'

अक्रुध्यत् (akrudhyat) - became angry, was enraged

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of krudh

Imperfect (Laṅ)

Root 'krudh' (to be angry), 4th class

Root: krudh (class 4)

धनंजयः (dhanaṁjayaḥ) - Arjuna (conqueror of wealth)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhanaṃjaya

dhanaṁjaya - conqueror of wealth, fire, a particular tree, Arjuna

Compound 'dhana' (wealth) + 'jaya' (conqueror)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dhana+jaya)

• dhana – wealth, riches, property
  noun (neuter)
  Root: dhā (class 3)
• jaya – victory, conquest, conqueror
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'ji' (to conquer)
  Root: ji (class 1)