महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-27, verse-17

तथा विक्षोभ्यमाणा सा पार्थेन तव वाहिनी ।
व्यदीर्यत महाराज नौरिवासाद्य पर्वतम् ॥१७॥

17. tathā vikṣobhyamāṇā sā pārthena tava vāhinī ,
vyadīryata mahārāja naurivāsādya parvatam.

17. tathā vikṣobhyamāṇā sā pārthena tava vāhinī
vyadīryata mahārāja nauḥ iva asādya parvatam

17. mahārāja,
pārthena tathā vikṣobhyamāṇā sā tava vāhinī,
parvatam asādya nauḥ iva,
vyadīryata

17. O great king, your army, thus being agitated by Pārtha (Arjuna), shattered like a ship that has struck a mountain.

Words meanings summery:

• तथा (tathā) - thus, in that manner, so

• विक्षोभ्यमाणा (vikṣobhyamāṇā) - being agitated, being disturbed, being made to tremble

• सा (sā) - that, she

• पार्थेन (pārthena) - by Arjuna (by Pārtha)

• तव (tava) - your

• वाहिनी (vāhinī) - army, host, military force

• व्यदीर्यत (vyadīryata) - was torn asunder, broke up, scattered, split

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

• नौः (nauḥ) - a ship, boat

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• असाद्य (asādya) - having reached, having approached, having struck

• पर्वतम् (parvatam) - a mountain, a rock

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - thus, in that manner, so

(indeclinable)

विक्षोभ्यमाणा (vikṣobhyamāṇā) - being agitated, being disturbed, being made to tremble

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vikṣobhyamāṇa

vikṣobhyamāṇa - being agitated, being disturbed

Present Passive Participle

Derived from root √kṣubh (to tremble, agitate) with prefix vi, in passive voice, with -māna suffix.

Prefix: vi

Root: kṣubh (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'vāhinī'.

सा (sā) - that, she

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she (demonstrative pronoun)

Note: Agrees with 'vāhinī'.

पार्थेन (pārthena) - by Arjuna (by Pārtha)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī)

तव (tava) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Possessive form of 'you'.

वाहिनी (vāhinī) - army, host, military force

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vāhinī

vāhinī - army, host, military force

व्यदीर्यत (vyadīryata) - was torn asunder, broke up, scattered, split

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, past imperfect (laṅ) of vyadīr

From root √dṛ (to tear, burst) in passive/intransitive sense, with prefix vi (apart). The 'ī' indicates passive voice.

Prefix: vi

Root: dṛ (class 4)

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

नौः (nauḥ) - a ship, boat

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of nau

nau - ship, boat

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

असाद्य (asādya) - having reached, having approached, having struck

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root √sad (to sit, approach) with prefix ā (towards), forming āsad, then with the suffix -ya for absolutive.

Prefix: ā

Root: sad (class 1)

पर्वतम् (parvatam) - a mountain, a rock

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of parvata

parvata - mountain, rock