महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-27, verse-1

संजय उवाच ।
यियासतस्ततः कृष्णः पार्थस्याश्वान्मनोजवान् ।
अप्रैषीद्धेमसंछन्नान्द्रोणानीकाय पाण्डुरान् ॥१॥

1. saṁjaya uvāca ,
yiyāsatastataḥ kṛṣṇaḥ pārthasyāśvānmanojavān ,
apraiṣīddhemasaṁchannāndroṇānīkāya pāṇḍurān.

1. saṃjaya uvāca yiyāsataḥ tataḥ kṛṣṇaḥ pārthasya aśvān
manojavān apraiṣīt hemasaṃchannān droṇānīkāya pāṇḍurān

1. saṃjaya uvāca tataḥ pārthasya yiyāsataḥ kṛṣṇaḥ manojavān
pāṇḍurān hemasaṃchannān aśvān droṇānīkāya apraiṣīt

1. Saṃjaya said: Then, as Pārtha (Arjuna) desired to proceed, Krishna dispatched his horses – which were swift as thought, white, and adorned with gold coverings – towards Droṇa's army.

Words meanings summery:

• संजय (saṁjaya) - the charioteer and narrator of the Mahābhārata to Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Saṃjaya (proper noun))

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke

• यियासतः (yiyāsataḥ) - of Pārtha, who wished to proceed (of him wishing to go, desirous of going)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

• कृष्णः (kṛṣṇaḥ) - Krishna

• पार्थस्य (pārthasya) - of Arjuna, the son of Pṛthā (of Pārtha (Arjuna))

• अश्वान् (aśvān) - Arjuna's horses (horses)

• मनोजवान् (manojavān) - swift as thought

• अप्रैषीत् (apraiṣīt) - Krishna dispatched the horses (he sent forth, dispatched)

• हेमसंछन्नान् (hemasaṁchannān) - the horses covered with gold trappings (covered with gold, adorned with gold)

• द्रोणानीकाय (droṇānīkāya) - to Droṇa's army, towards Droṇa's host

• पाण्डुरान् (pāṇḍurān) - the white horses of Arjuna (white, pale)

Words meanings and morphology

संजय (saṁjaya) - the charioteer and narrator of the Mahābhārata to Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Saṃjaya (proper noun))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃjaya

saṁjaya - Saṃjaya (proper noun), victory, triumphant

Prefix: sam

Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Subject of 'uvāca'.

उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Perfect tense, 3rd person singular.

यियासतः (yiyāsataḥ) - of Pārtha, who wished to proceed (of him wishing to go, desirous of going)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of yiyāsat

yiyāsat - wishing to go, desirous of going

Desiderative Present Active Participle

Desiderative stem of root yā + śatṛ suffix

Root: yā (class 2)

Note: Modifies 'pārthasya'.

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

(indeclinable)

Suffix -tas from tad

कृष्णः (kṛṣṇaḥ) - Krishna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇa

kṛṣṇa - Krishna (proper noun), dark, black

Note: Subject of 'apraiṣīt'.

पार्थस्य (pārthasya) - of Arjuna, the son of Pṛthā (of Pārtha (Arjuna))

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā, Arjuna (proper noun)

Derivative of Pṛthā

Note: Possessive, 'of Pārtha'.

अश्वान् (aśvān) - Arjuna's horses (horses)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of aśva

aśva - horse

Note: Object of 'apraiṣīt'.

मनोजवान् (manojavān) - swift as thought

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of manojavā

manojavā - swift as thought, quick-minded

Compound type : bahuvrihi (manas+java)

• manas – mind, intellect
  noun (neuter)
• java – speed, swiftness, quickness
  noun (masculine)

Note: Modifies 'aśvān'.

अप्रैषीत् (apraiṣīt) - Krishna dispatched the horses (he sent forth, dispatched)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past aorist (luṅ) of iṣ

Prefix: pra

Root: iṣ (class 6)

Note: Aorist tense, 3rd person singular.

हेमसंछन्नान् (hemasaṁchannān) - the horses covered with gold trappings (covered with gold, adorned with gold)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of hemasaṃchanna

hemasaṁchanna - covered with gold, gold-adorned

Compound type : tatpurusha (heman+saṃchanna)

• heman – gold
  noun (neuter)
• saṃchanna – covered, concealed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Upasarga sam + root chad (to cover) + kta suffix
  Prefix: sam
  Root: chad (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'aśvān'.

द्रोणानीकाय (droṇānīkāya) - to Droṇa's army, towards Droṇa's host

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of droṇānīka

droṇānīka - Droṇa's army, host of Droṇa

Compound type : tatpurusha (droṇa+anīka)

• droṇa – Droṇa (proper noun), name of a guru
  proper noun (masculine)
• anīka – army, host, array
  noun (neuter)

Note: Indicates destination 'to Droṇa's army'.

पाण्डुरान् (pāṇḍurān) - the white horses of Arjuna (white, pale)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍura

pāṇḍura - white, yellowish-white, pale

Note: Modifies 'aśvān'.