महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-26, verse-29

ततः संशप्तकान्हत्वा भूयिष्ठं ये व्यवस्थिताः ।
भगदत्ताय याहीति पार्थः कृष्णमचोदयत् ॥२९॥

29. tataḥ saṁśaptakānhatvā bhūyiṣṭhaṁ ye vyavasthitāḥ ,
bhagadattāya yāhīti pārthaḥ kṛṣṇamacodayat.

29. tataḥ saṃśaptakān hatvā bhūyiṣṭham ye vyavasthitāḥ
bhagadattāya yāhi iti pārthaḥ kṛṣṇam acodayat

29. tataḥ ye bhūyiṣṭham vyavasthitāḥ saṃśaptakān hatvā,
pārthaḥ kṛṣṇam bhagadattāya yāhi iti acodayat

29. Then, after having slain most of the Saṃśaptakas who were arrayed (against him), Pārtha (Arjuna) urged Krishna, saying, 'Proceed towards Bhagadatta!'

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

• संशप्तकान् (saṁśaptakān) - a specific vow-bound contingent of warriors on the Kaurava side (Saṃśaptakas (warriors who swore an oath))

• हत्वा (hatvā) - having killed, having slain

• भूयिष्ठम् (bhūyiṣṭham) - a majority of the Saṃśaptakas (mostly, for the most part, in greatest measure)

• ये (ye) - referring to the Saṃśaptakas (who (masculine plural nominative))

• व्यवस्थिताः (vyavasthitāḥ) - arrayed for battle (standing, stationed, arranged)

• भगदत्ताय (bhagadattāya) - towards Bhagadatta, a king of Pragjyotisha and ally of the Kauravas (to Bhagadatta)

• याहि (yāhi) - go, proceed

• इति (iti) - marks the end of the direct speech 'yāhi' (thus, in this way, so)

• पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Arjuna, the son of Pṛthā (Pārtha (Arjuna))

• कृष्णम् (kṛṣṇam) - Krishna

• अचोदयत् (acodayat) - Arjuna urged Krishna (he urged, he impelled, he prompted)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

(indeclinable)

Suffix -tas from tad

संशप्तकान् (saṁśaptakān) - a specific vow-bound contingent of warriors on the Kaurava side (Saṃśaptakas (warriors who swore an oath))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of saṃśaptaka

saṁśaptaka - one who has sworn a mutual oath, a specific group of warriors (proper noun)

Prefix: sam

Root: śap (class 1)

Note: Object of 'hatvā'.

हत्वा (hatvā) - having killed, having slain

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Root han + ktvā suffix

Root: han (class 2)

भूयिष्ठम् (bhūyiṣṭham) - a majority of the Saṃśaptakas (mostly, for the most part, in greatest measure)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bhūyiṣṭha

bhūyiṣṭha - most, greatest, largest part, excessive

Superlative form of bahu (much)

Note: Modifies 'hatvā' or implies the quantity of 'saṃśaptakān'.

ये (ye) - referring to the Saṃśaptakas (who (masculine plural nominative))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - who, which, what, whoever

Note: Refers to 'saṃśaptakān' in a relative clause.

व्यवस्थिताः (vyavasthitāḥ) - arrayed for battle (standing, stationed, arranged)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vyavasthita

vyavasthita - standing, stationed, arranged, fixed, settled

Past Passive Participle

Upasarga vi + ava + root sthā (to stand) + kta suffix

Prefixes: vi+ava

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'ye' (Saṃśaptakās).

भगदत्ताय (bhagadattāya) - towards Bhagadatta, a king of Pragjyotisha and ally of the Kauravas (to Bhagadatta)

(proper noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of bhagadatta

bhagadatta - Bhagadatta (proper noun), name of a king

Note: Indicates destination 'to Bhagadatta'.

याहि (yāhi) - go, proceed

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of yā

Root: yā (class 2)

Note: Imperative mood, 2nd person singular.

इति (iti) - marks the end of the direct speech 'yāhi' (thus, in this way, so)

(indeclinable)

पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Arjuna, the son of Pṛthā (Pārtha (Arjuna))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā, Arjuna (proper noun)

Derivative of Pṛthā

Note: Subject of 'acodayat'.

कृष्णम् (kṛṣṇam) - Krishna

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇa

kṛṣṇa - Krishna (proper noun), dark, black

Note: Object of 'acodayat'.

अचोदयत् (acodayat) - Arjuna urged Krishna (he urged, he impelled, he prompted)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of cud

Causative of root cud, from cui 'to press'

Root: cud (class 10)

Note: Imperfect tense, 3rd person singular.