महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-26, verse-22

द्रुमाचलाग्राम्बुधरैः समरूपाः सुकल्पिताः ।
हतारोहाः क्षितौ पेतुर्द्विपाः पार्थशराहताः ॥२२॥

22. drumācalāgrāmbudharaiḥ samarūpāḥ sukalpitāḥ ,
hatārohāḥ kṣitau peturdvipāḥ pārthaśarāhatāḥ.

22. drumācalāgrāmbudharaiḥ samarūpāḥ sukalpitāḥ
hatārohāḥ kṣitau petuḥ dvipāḥ pārthaśarāhatāḥ

22. drumācalāgrāmbudharaiḥ samarūpāḥ,
sukalpitāḥ,
hatārohāḥ,
pārthaśarāhatāḥ dvipāḥ kṣitau petuḥ.

22. Elephants, which were well-adorned and resembled trees, mountain peaks, and clouds, fell to the ground, their riders killed and themselves struck by Pārtha's arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• द्रुमाचलाग्राम्बुधरैः (drumācalāgrāmbudharaiḥ) - by/with trees, mountains, mountain-tops, and clouds

• समरूपाः (samarūpāḥ) - similar in form, uniform

• सुकल्पिताः (sukalpitāḥ) - well-adorned (referring to elephants) (well-adorned, well-prepared, well-trained)

• हतारोहाः (hatārohāḥ) - whose riders were killed

• क्षितौ (kṣitau) - on the ground, earth

• पेतुः (petuḥ) - fell

• द्विपाः (dvipāḥ) - elephants (lit. "two-drinkers")

• पार्थशराहताः (pārthaśarāhatāḥ) - struck by Pārtha's arrows

Words meanings and morphology

द्रुमाचलाग्राम्बुधरैः (drumācalāgrāmbudharaiḥ) - by/with trees, mountains, mountain-tops, and clouds

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of drumācalāgrāmbudhara

drumācalāgrāmbudhara - trees, mountains, mountain-tops, and clouds

Compound type : dvandva (druma+acala+agra+ambudhara)

• druma – tree
  noun (masculine)
• acala – mountain
  noun (masculine)
• agra – top, peak, front
  noun (neuter)
• ambudhara – cloud (water-bearer)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Used to express comparison (with respect to which they are similar).

समरूपाः (samarūpāḥ) - similar in form, uniform

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of samarūpa

samarūpa - similar in form, uniform

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sama+rūpa)

• sama – equal, similar
  adjective
• rūpa – form, appearance
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with dvipāḥ.

सुकल्पिताः (sukalpitāḥ) - well-adorned (referring to elephants) (well-adorned, well-prepared, well-trained)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sukalpita

sukalpita - well-made, well-arranged, well-decorated

Past Passive Participle

from root kḷp (to arrange, form) with prefix su (well)

Prefix: su

Root: kḷp (class 1)

Note: Agrees with dvipāḥ.

हतारोहाः (hatārohāḥ) - whose riders were killed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hatāroha

hatāroha - whose riders are killed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hata+āroha)

• hata – killed, struck
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  from root han
  Root: han (class 2)
• āroha – rider, ascender
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: ruh (class 1)

Note: Agrees with dvipāḥ.

क्षितौ (kṣitau) - on the ground, earth

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of kṣiti

kṣiti - earth, ground

पेतुः (petuḥ) - fell

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (liṭ) of pat

perfect active

perfect (liṭ) third person plural active

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Verb for dvipāḥ.

द्विपाः (dvipāḥ) - elephants (lit. "two-drinkers")

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dvipa

dvipa - elephant (lit. 'two-drinker')

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dvi+pa)

• dvi – two
  numeral
• pa – drinker, protector
  noun (masculine)
  from root pā (to drink)
  Root: pā (class 1)

Note: Subject of the sentence.

पार्थशराहताः (pārthaśarāhatāḥ) - struck by Pārtha's arrows

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pārthaśarāhata

pārthaśarāhata - struck by Pārtha's arrows

Past Passive Participle

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pārthaśara+āhata)

• pārthaśara – Pārtha's arrow
  noun (masculine)
• āhata – struck, smitten
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  from root han with prefix ā
  Prefix: ā
  Root: han (class 2)

Note: Agrees with dvipāḥ.