महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-26, verse-1

संजय उवाच ।
यन्मां पार्थस्य संग्रामे कर्माणि परिपृच्छसि ।
तच्छृणुष्व महाराज पार्थो यदकरोन्मृधे ॥१॥

1. saṁjaya uvāca ,
yanmāṁ pārthasya saṁgrāme karmāṇi paripṛcchasi ,
tacchṛṇuṣva mahārāja pārtho yadakaronmṛdhe.

1. sañjayaḥ uvāca yat mām pārthasya saṃgrāme karmāṇi
paripṛcchasi tat śṛṇuṣva mahārāja pārthaḥ yat akarot mṛdhe

1. sañjayaḥ uvāca mahārāja,
yat pārthasya saṃgrāme karmāṇi mām paripṛcchasi,
tat śṛṇuṣva yat pārthaḥ mṛdhe akarot

1. Sañjaya said: 'O great king (mahārāja), listen to the deeds of Pārtha (Arjuna) in battle, about which you are asking me. Listen to what Pārtha (Arjuna) did in the conflict (mṛdhe).'

Words meanings summery:

• सञ्जयः (sañjayaḥ) - Sañjaya (name)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• यत् (yat) - what, which

• माम् (mām) - me

• पार्थस्य (pārthasya) - of Pārtha, of Arjuna (son of Pṛthā)

• संग्रामे (saṁgrāme) - in battle, in war

• कर्माणि (karmāṇi) - deeds, actions

• परिपृच्छसि (paripṛcchasi) - you ask about

• तत् (tat) - that

• शृणुष्व (śṛṇuṣva) - listen (to)

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

• पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Pārtha, Arjuna (son of Pṛthā)

• यत् (yat) - what, which

• अकरोत् (akarot) - did, performed

• मृधे (mṛdhe) - in battle, in conflict

Words meanings and morphology

सञ्जयः (sañjayaḥ) - Sañjaya (name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sañjaya

sañjaya - Sañjaya (name of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's charioteer); victorious, triumphant

Prefix: sam

Root: ji (class 1)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

यत् (yat) - what, which

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what; who, that

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of aham

aham - I

पार्थस्य (pārthasya) - of Pārtha, of Arjuna (son of Pṛthā)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - Arjuna (son of Pṛthā/Kuntī); a king or prince

संग्रामे (saṁgrāme) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃgrāma

saṁgrāma - battle, war, combat, conflict

Prefix: sam

Root: gram (class 1)

कर्माणि (karmāṇi) - deeds, actions

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of karman

karman - action, deed, work, ritual (karma)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

परिपृच्छसि (paripṛcchasi) - you ask about

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of pariprach

Prefix: pari

Root: prach (class 6)

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

शृणुष्व (śṛṇuṣva) - listen (to)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of śru

Root: śru (class 5)

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rāja)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
• rāja – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Pārtha, Arjuna (son of Pṛthā)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - Arjuna (son of Pṛthā/Kuntī); a king or prince

यत् (yat) - what, which

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what; who, that

अकरोत् (akarot) - did, performed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

मृधे (mṛdhe) - in battle, in conflict

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of mṛdh

mṛdh - battle, fight, conflict, strife