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7,26

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-26, verse-24

सर्ष्टिचर्मासिनखराः समुद्गरपरश्वधाः ।
संछिन्ना बाहवः पेतुर्नृणां भल्लैः किरीटिना ॥२४॥
24. sarṣṭicarmāsinakharāḥ samudgaraparaśvadhāḥ ,
saṁchinnā bāhavaḥ peturnṛṇāṁ bhallaiḥ kirīṭinā.
24. sarṣṭicarmāsinakharāḥ samudgaraparaśvadhāḥ
saṃchinnāḥ bāhavaḥ petuḥ nṛṇām bhallaiḥ kirīṭinā
24. nṛṇām saṃchinnāḥ bāhavaḥ sarṣṭicarmāsinakharāḥ
samudgaraparaśvadhāḥ kirīṭinā bhallaiḥ petuḥ
24. The severed arms of men, complete with spears, shields, swords, and daggers, and accompanied by maces and axes, fell, having been cut off by Arjuna (kirīṭin) with his lances.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • सर्ष्टिचर्मासिनखराः (sarṣṭicarmāsinakharāḥ) - along with spears, shields, swords, and daggers
  • समुद्गरपरश्वधाः (samudgaraparaśvadhāḥ) - along with maces and axes
  • संछिन्नाः (saṁchinnāḥ) - severed, cut off
  • बाहवः (bāhavaḥ) - arms
  • पेतुः (petuḥ) - fell
  • नृणाम् (nṛṇām) - of men
  • भल्लैः (bhallaiḥ) - by lances, by arrows (with a broad head)
  • किरीटिना (kirīṭinā) - by Arjuna (by the crowned one)

Words meanings and morphology

सर्ष्टिचर्मासिनखराः (sarṣṭicarmāsinakharāḥ) - along with spears, shields, swords, and daggers
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarṣṭicarmāsinakhara
sarṣṭicarmāsinakhara - having spears, shields, swords, and daggers
Bahuvrihi compound: sa (with) + ṛṣṭicarmāsinakhara (Dvanda compound of weapons)
Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+ṛṣṭicarmāsinakhara)
  • sa – with, accompanied by
    indeclinable
    Prefix indicating 'with'
  • ṛṣṭicarmāsinakhara – spear, shield, sword, and dagger
    noun (masculine)
    Dvandva compound: ṛṣṭi + carma + asi + nakhara
Note: Describes 'bāhavaḥ'.
समुद्गरपरश्वधाः (samudgaraparaśvadhāḥ) - along with maces and axes
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of samudgaraparaśvadha
samudgaraparaśvadha - having maces and axes
Bahuvrihi compound: sa (with) + udgaraparaśvadha (Dvanda compound of weapons)
Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+udgaraparaśvadha)
  • sa – with, accompanied by
    indeclinable
    Prefix indicating 'with'
  • udgaraparaśvadha – mace and axe
    noun (masculine)
    Dvandva compound: udgara + paraśvadha
Note: Describes 'bāhavaḥ'.
संछिन्नाः (saṁchinnāḥ) - severed, cut off
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃchinna
saṁchinna - completely cut off, severed
Past Passive Participle
from sam- + √chid (to cut)
Prefix: sam
Root: chid (class 7)
Note: Describes 'bāhavaḥ'.
बाहवः (bāhavaḥ) - arms
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of bāhu
bāhu - arm
Note: Subject of 'petuḥ'.
पेतुः (petuḥ) - fell
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (Lit) of pat
Perfect tense (Lit)
3rd person plural active perfect of √pat
Root: pat (class 1)
नृणाम् (nṛṇām) - of men
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of nṛ
nṛ - man, hero
Note: Possessive, refers to 'bāhavaḥ'.
भल्लैः (bhallaiḥ) - by lances, by arrows (with a broad head)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhalla
bhalla - arrow, lance, dart (often with a broad head)
Note: Instrument by which arms were cut off.
किरीटिना (kirīṭinā) - by Arjuna (by the crowned one)
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of kirīṭin
kirīṭin - crowned, wearing a diadem; an epithet of Arjuna
From kirīṭa (crown) + -in (possessive suffix)
Note: Agent of cutting the arms.