महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-26, verse-26

जज्वालालंकृतैः सेना पत्रिभिः प्राणभोजनैः ।
नानालिङ्गैस्तदामित्रान्क्रुद्धे निघ्नति फल्गुने ॥२६॥

26. jajvālālaṁkṛtaiḥ senā patribhiḥ prāṇabhojanaiḥ ,
nānāliṅgaistadāmitrānkruddhe nighnati phalgune.

26. jajjvāla alaṃkṛtaiḥ senā patribhiḥ prāṇabhojanaiḥ
nānāliṅgaiḥ tadā amitrān kruddhe nighnati phalgune

26. tadā kruddhe phalgune amitrān nighnati (sati) senā
nānāliṅgaiḥ alaṃkṛtaiḥ prāṇabhojanaiḥ patribhiḥ jajjvāla

26. Then, when Phalguna (Arjuna), enraged, was slaying the enemies, the army blazed with arrows that were adorned with various marks and consumed lives.

Words meanings summery:

• जज्ज्वाल (jajjvāla) - blazed, shone

• अलंकृतैः (alaṁkṛtaiḥ) - adorned, decorated

• सेना (senā) - army

• पत्रिभिः (patribhiḥ) - by arrows (winged shafts)

• प्राणभोजनैः (prāṇabhojanaiḥ) - feeding on life, life-devouring

• नानालिङ्गैः (nānāliṅgaiḥ) - with various marks/emblems

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• अमित्रान् (amitrān) - enemies

• क्रुद्धे (kruddhe) - when enraged

• निघ्नति (nighnati) - when striking, when killing

• फल्गुने (phalgune) - when Arjuna

Words meanings and morphology

जज्ज्वाल (jajjvāla) - blazed, shone

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of jval

Perfect tense (Lit)

3rd person singular active perfect of √jval

Root: jval (class 1)

अलंकृतैः (alaṁkṛtaiḥ) - adorned, decorated

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of alaṃkṛta

alaṁkṛta - adorned, decorated, ornamented

Past Passive Participle

from alam- + √kṛ (to do, make)

Prefix: alam

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Describes 'patribhiḥ'.

सेना (senā) - army

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of senā

senā - army, host, forces

Note: Subject of 'jajjvāla'.

पत्रिभिः (patribhiḥ) - by arrows (winged shafts)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of patrin

patrin - having wings, winged; an arrow

from patra (wing, feather) + -in (possessive suffix)

Note: Instrument by which the army blazed forth.

प्राणभोजनैः (prāṇabhojanaiḥ) - feeding on life, life-devouring

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of prāṇabhojana

prāṇabhojana - eating life, consuming vitality, deadly

Tatpurusha compound: prāṇa (life) + bhojana (eating)

Compound type : tatpurusha (prāṇa+bhojana)

• prāṇa – life-breath, vital air, life (prāṇa)
  noun (masculine)
• bhojana – eating, food, consuming
  noun (neuter)
  verbal noun
  from √bhuj (to eat, enjoy)
  Root: bhuj (class 7)

Note: Describes 'patribhiḥ'.

नानालिङ्गैः (nānāliṅgaiḥ) - with various marks/emblems

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of nānāliṅga

nānāliṅga - having various marks or signs

Bahuvrihi compound: nānā (various) + liṅga (mark)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (nānā+liṅga)

• nānā – various, diverse
  indeclinable
• liṅga – mark, sign, characteristic, emblem
  noun (neuter)

Note: Describes 'patribhiḥ'.

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

Note: Temporal adverb.

अमित्रान् (amitrān) - enemies

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of amitra

amitra - enemy, not a friend

Nañ-tatpurusha compound: a (not) + mitra (friend)

Note: Object of 'nighnati'.

क्रुद्धे (kruddhe) - when enraged

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - enraged, angry, furious

Past Passive Participle

from √krudh (to be angry)

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Locative absolute construction with 'phalgune' and 'nighnati'.

निघ्नति (nighnati) - when striking, when killing

(participle)

Locative, masculine, singular of han

han - to strike, kill, destroy

Present Participle

Present active participle (parasmaipada) of ni- + √han, locative singular masculine

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Locative absolute construction with 'kruddhe' and 'phalgune'.

फल्गुने (phalgune) - when Arjuna

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of phalguna

phalguna - Arjuna (born under the constellation Phalguni)

Note: Locative absolute construction with 'kruddhe' and 'nighnati'.