महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-21, verse-9

कौरवाः सिंहनादेन नानावाद्यस्वनेन च ।
रथद्विपनराश्वैश्च सर्वतः पर्यवारयन् ॥९॥

9. kauravāḥ siṁhanādena nānāvādyasvanena ca ,
rathadvipanarāśvaiśca sarvataḥ paryavārayan.

9. kauravāḥ siṃhanādena nānāvādyasvanena ca
rathadvipanarāśvaiḥ ca sarvataḥ paryavārayan

9. kauravāḥ siṃhanādena ca nānāvādyasvanena ca
rathadvipanarāśvaiḥ sarvataḥ paryavārayan

9. Then the Kauravas, with their lion-like roars and the sounds of various musical instruments, surrounded them from all sides with chariots, elephants, soldiers, and horses.

Words meanings summery:

• कौरवाः (kauravāḥ) - the Kauravas (Duryodhana's side) (the Kauravas, descendants of Kuru)

• सिंहनादेन (siṁhanādena) - with their lion-like roars (with a lion's roar)

• नानावाद्यस्वनेन (nānāvādyasvanena) - with the sounds of various musical instruments (with the sound of various instruments)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• रथद्विपनराश्वैः (rathadvipanarāśvaiḥ) - with chariots, elephants, soldiers, and horses (with chariots, elephants, men, and horses)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - from all sides (from all sides, all around, everywhere)

• पर्यवारयन् (paryavārayan) - they surrounded (they surrounded, encompassed, obstructed)

Words meanings and morphology

कौरवाः (kauravāḥ) - the Kauravas (Duryodhana's side) (the Kauravas, descendants of Kuru)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kaurava

kaurava - descendant of Kuru, a member of the Kuru dynasty

सिंहनादेन (siṁhanādena) - with their lion-like roars (with a lion's roar)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of siṃhanāda

siṁhanāda - lion's roar, war cry

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (siṃha+nāda)

• siṃha – lion
  noun (masculine)
• nāda – roar, cry, sound, noise
  noun (masculine)
  Root: nad (class 1)

नानावाद्यस्वनेन (nānāvādyasvanena) - with the sounds of various musical instruments (with the sound of various instruments)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of nānāvādyasvana

nānāvādyasvana - sound of various musical instruments

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nānā+vādya+svana)

• nānā – various, manifold, diverse
  indeclinable
• vādya – musical instrument, what is to be played
  noun (neuter)
  gerundive
  from vad (to sound, play)
  Root: vad (class 1)
• svana – sound, noise
  noun (masculine)
  Root: svan (class 1)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

रथद्विपनराश्वैः (rathadvipanarāśvaiḥ) - with chariots, elephants, soldiers, and horses (with chariots, elephants, men, and horses)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of rathadvipanarāśva

rathadvipanarāśva - chariots, elephants, men, and horses

Compound type : dvandva (ratha+dvipa+nara+aśva)

• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
• dvipa – elephant (lit. 'two-drinker')
  noun (masculine)
• nara – man, person, soldier
  noun (masculine)
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - from all sides (from all sides, all around, everywhere)

(indeclinable)

formed from sarva (all) with suffix -tas

पर्यवारयन् (paryavārayan) - they surrounded (they surrounded, encompassed, obstructed)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of paryāvr

Imperfect

from pari + ava + vṛ, 3rd person plural active voice

Prefixes: pari+ava

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Causative form.