महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-21, verse-6

भारद्वाजं तथानीके दृष्ट्वा शूरमवस्थितम् ।
के वीराः संन्यवर्तन्त तन्ममाचक्ष्व संजय ॥६॥

6. bhāradvājaṁ tathānīke dṛṣṭvā śūramavasthitam ,
ke vīrāḥ saṁnyavartanta tanmamācakṣva saṁjaya.

6. bhāradvājam tathā anīke dṛṣṭvā śūram avasthitam
ke vīrāḥ saṃnyavartanta tat mama ācakṣva sañjaya

6. sañjaya mama tat ācakṣva ke vīrāḥ anīke śūram
avasthitam tathā bhāradvājam dṛṣṭvā saṃnyavartanta

6. Sañjaya, tell me which heroes retreated after seeing the valiant Bhāradvāja (Droṇa) standing firm in the army.

Words meanings summery:

• भारद्वाजम् (bhāradvājam) - Drona, the teacher of the Kauravas and Pandavas (Bhāradvāja, Drona (son of Bharadvāja))

• तथा (tathā) - and (thus, so, and, in that manner)

• अनीके (anīke) - in the army (in the army, in the battle array)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• शूरम् (śūram) - the hero (hero, brave, valorous)

• अवस्थितम् (avasthitam) - standing firm (standing, situated, firm, fixed)

• के (ke) - which (ones) (who (plural), which (plural))

• वीराः (vīrāḥ) - heroes (heroes, brave ones)

• संन्यवर्तन्त (saṁnyavartanta) - they retreated (they retreated, turned back)

• तत् (tat) - that (matter) (that, therefore, this)

• मम (mama) - to me (to me, my, for me)

• आचक्ष्व (ācakṣva) - tell (tell, narrate)

• सञ्जय (sañjaya) - O Sañjaya (O Sañjaya (vocative))

Words meanings and morphology

भारद्वाजम् (bhāradvājam) - Drona, the teacher of the Kauravas and Pandavas (Bhāradvāja, Drona (son of Bharadvāja))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhāradvāja

bhāradvāja - a descendant of Bharadvāja, an epithet of Droṇa

तथा (tathā) - and (thus, so, and, in that manner)

(indeclinable)

अनीके (anīke) - in the army (in the army, in the battle array)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of anīka

anīka - army, host, battle array, face

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

absolutive

formed from root dṛś with suffix -tvā

Root: dṛś (class 1)

शूरम् (śūram) - the hero (hero, brave, valorous)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śūra

śūra - hero, brave, valiant, warrior

अवस्थितम् (avasthitam) - standing firm (standing, situated, firm, fixed)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of avasthita

avasthita - situated, standing, firm, present

Past Passive Participle

from ava + sthā (to stand)

Prefix: ava

Root: sthā (class 1)

के (ke) - which (ones) (who (plural), which (plural))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kim

kim - who, what, which, why

वीराः (vīrāḥ) - heroes (heroes, brave ones)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vīra

vīra - hero, brave man, warrior

संन्यवर्तन्त (saṁnyavartanta) - they retreated (they retreated, turned back)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of saṃnivṛt

Imperfect

from saṃ + ni + vṛt, 3rd person plural middle voice

Prefixes: sam+ni

Root: vṛt (class 1)

तत् (tat) - that (matter) (that, therefore, this)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

मम (mama) - to me (to me, my, for me)

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we (pronoun)

Note: Also used as genitive.

आचक्ष्व (ācakṣva) - tell (tell, narrate)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of ācakṣ

Imperative

from ā + cakṣ, 2nd person singular middle voice

Prefix: ā

Root: cakṣ (class 2)

सञ्जय (sañjaya) - O Sañjaya (O Sañjaya (vocative))

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of sañjaya

sañjaya - Sanjaya (name of Dhritarashtra's charioteer)