महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-21, verse-29

तत्रारावो महानासीदेकं द्रोणं जिघांसताम् ।
पाण्डवानां निवृत्तानां नानावर्णैर्हयोत्तमैः ॥२९॥

29. tatrārāvo mahānāsīdekaṁ droṇaṁ jighāṁsatām ,
pāṇḍavānāṁ nivṛttānāṁ nānāvarṇairhayottamaiḥ.

29. tatra ārāvaḥ mahān āsīt ekam droṇam jighāṃsatām
pāṇḍavānām nivṛttānām nānāvarṇaiḥ hayauttamaiḥ

29. tatra ekam droṇam jighāṃsatām pāṇḍavānām nivṛttānām nānāvarṇaiḥ hayauttamaiḥ mahān ārāvaḥ āsīt.

29. There, a great clamor arose from the Pandavas, who, having returned with their excellent horses of various colors, were intent on slaying the solitary Drona.

Words meanings summery:

• तत्र (tatra) - there (on the battlefield) (there, in that place)

• आरावः (ārāvaḥ) - a great clamor (sound, noise, clamor, roar)

• महान् (mahān) - great, loud (great, large, mighty)

• आसीत् (āsīt) - there was (he/she/it was)

• एकम् (ekam) - the solitary Drona (one, single, alone)

• द्रोणम् (droṇam) - Drona

• जिघांसताम् (jighāṁsatām) - of those (Pandavas) intent on slaying (of those desirous of killing, wishing to slay)

• पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pandavas

• निवृत्तानाम् (nivṛttānām) - of those (Pandavas) who had returned (of those who had returned, turned back, ceased)

• नानावर्णैः (nānāvarṇaiḥ) - with various colored (with various colors, of different hues)

• हयौत्तमैः (hayauttamaiḥ) - with their excellent horses (with excellent horses)

Words meanings and morphology

तत्र (tatra) - there (on the battlefield) (there, in that place)

(indeclinable)

From tad + tra.

आरावः (ārāvaḥ) - a great clamor (sound, noise, clamor, roar)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ārāva

ārāva - sound, noise, clamor, roar

From root ru (to roar, make noise) with prefix ā.

Prefix: ā

Root: ru (class 2)

Note: Subject of 'āsīt'.

महान् (mahān) - great, loud (great, large, mighty)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, important

t-stem adjective.

Note: Qualifies 'ārāvaḥ'.

आसीत् (āsīt) - there was (he/she/it was)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of as

imperfect tense, parasmaipada

From root as.

Root: as (class 2)

एकम् (ekam) - the solitary Drona (one, single, alone)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of eka

eka - one, single, alone, unique

द्रोणम् (droṇam) - Drona

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Drona (a character in the Mahabharata), a measure, a kind of vessel

Root: dru (class 1)

Note: Object of 'jighāṃsatām'.

जिघांसताम् (jighāṁsatām) - of those (Pandavas) intent on slaying (of those desirous of killing, wishing to slay)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of jighāṃsat

jighāṁsat - desirous of killing, wishing to slay

Desiderative Present Participle

From desiderative stem of root han (to kill).

Root: han (class 2)

पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pandavas

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pandu, son of Pandu

Patronymic.

Note: Possessive, referring to the source of the clamor.

निवृत्तानाम् (nivṛttānām) - of those (Pandavas) who had returned (of those who had returned, turned back, ceased)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of nivṛtta

nivṛtta - returned, turned back, ceased, retreated

Past Passive Participle

From root vṛt (to turn) with prefix ni.

Prefix: ni

Root: vṛt (class 1)

नानावर्णैः (nānāvarṇaiḥ) - with various colored (with various colors, of different hues)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of nānāvarṇa

nānāvarṇa - various colored, of different hues

From nānā (various) + varṇa (color).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (nānā+varṇa)

• nānā – various, manifold, different
  indeclinable
  Adverb.
• varṇa – color, caste, class, letter
  noun (masculine)
  From root vṛ (to cover).
  Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Qualifies 'hayauttamaiḥ'.

हयौत्तमैः (hayauttamaiḥ) - with their excellent horses (with excellent horses)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of hayauttama

hayauttama - excellent horse

From haya (horse) + uttama (excellent).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (haya+uttama)

• haya – horse
  noun (masculine)
  From root hi (to go).
  Root: hi (class 5)
• uttama – excellent, best, highest
  adjective (masculine)
  Superlative of ud.
  Prefix: ud

Note: Refers to the horses of the Pandavas.