महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-21, verse-18

कर्ण उवाच ।
नैष जातु महाबाहुर्जीवन्नाहवमुत्सृजेत् ।
न चेमान्पुरुषव्याघ्र सिंहनादान्विशक्ष्यते ॥१८॥

18. karṇa uvāca ,
naiṣa jātu mahābāhurjīvannāhavamutsṛjet ,
na cemānpuruṣavyāghra siṁhanādānviśakṣyate.

18. karṇa uvāca | na eṣa jātu mahābāhuḥ jīvan āhavam
utsṛjet | na ca imān puruṣavyāghra siṃhanādān viśakṣyate

18. karṇa uvāca eṣa mahābāhuḥ jātu jīvan āhavam na
utsṛjet ca puruṣavyāghra imān siṃhanādān na viśakṣyate

18. Karna said: 'This mighty-armed warrior will certainly not abandon the battle while he is alive. Nor will this tiger among men fail to perceive these lion-like roars.'

Words meanings summery:

• कर्ण (karṇa) - Karna (the speaker) (Karna)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• न (na) - not, no

• एष (eṣa) - this warrior (referring to Bhima) (this (one))

• जातु (jātu) - certainly, absolutely (ever, at any time, certainly)

• महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - the mighty-armed (Bhima) (mighty-armed, strong-armed)

• जीवन् (jīvan) - while he is alive (living, while alive)

• आहवम् (āhavam) - the battle (battle, war, fight)

• उत्सृजेत् (utsṛjet) - will abandon (should abandon, should give up)

• न (na) - not, no

• च (ca) - nor (and, also)

• इमान् (imān) - these (roars) (these)

• पुरुषव्याघ्र (puruṣavyāghra) - O tiger among men! (vocative, referring to Bhima) (tiger among men, excellent man)

• सिंहनादान् (siṁhanādān) - these lion-like roars (of other warriors or Bhima's own future roars) (lion's roars)

• विशक्ष्यते (viśakṣyate) - will fail to perceive/tolerate (will perceive, will discern, will tolerate)

Words meanings and morphology

कर्ण (karṇa) - Karna (the speaker) (Karna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karna (a great warrior in the Mahabharata)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

एष (eṣa) - this warrior (referring to Bhima) (this (one))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this

जातु (jātu) - certainly, absolutely (ever, at any time, certainly)

(indeclinable)

महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - the mighty-armed (Bhima) (mighty-armed, strong-armed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - mighty-armed, strong-armed (an epithet of great warriors)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

जीवन् (jīvan) - while he is alive (living, while alive)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jīvat

jīvat - living, alive

present active participle

Root: jīv (class 1)

आहवम् (āhavam) - the battle (battle, war, fight)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āhava

āhava - battle, war, fight

उत्सृजेत् (utsṛjet) - will abandon (should abandon, should give up)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of utsṛj

Prefix: ut

Root: sṛj (class 6)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - nor (and, also)

(indeclinable)

इमान् (imān) - these (roars) (these)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of idam

idam - this, these

पुरुषव्याघ्र (puruṣavyāghra) - O tiger among men! (vocative, referring to Bhima) (tiger among men, excellent man)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of puruṣavyāghra

puruṣavyāghra - tiger among men (epithet for a great warrior)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (puruṣa+vyāghra)

• puruṣa – man, person, male
  noun (masculine)
• vyāghra – tiger
  noun (masculine)

सिंहनादान् (siṁhanādān) - these lion-like roars (of other warriors or Bhima's own future roars) (lion's roars)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of siṃhanāda

siṁhanāda - lion's roar (a battle cry)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (siṃha+nāda)

• siṃha – lion
  noun (masculine)
• nāda – sound, roar, cry
  noun (masculine)

विशक्ष्यते (viśakṣyate) - will fail to perceive/tolerate (will perceive, will discern, will tolerate)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, future (lṛṭ) of viśak

Prefix: vi

Root: śak (class 5)