महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-21, verse-1

धृतराष्ट्र उवाच ।
भारद्वाजेन भग्नेषु पाण्डवेषु महामृधे ।
पाञ्चालेषु च सर्वेषु कश्चिदन्योऽभ्यवर्तत ॥१॥

1. dhṛtarāṣṭra uvāca ,
bhāradvājena bhagneṣu pāṇḍaveṣu mahāmṛdhe ,
pāñcāleṣu ca sarveṣu kaścidanyo'bhyavartata.

1. dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ uvāca bhāradvājena bhagneṣu pāṇḍaveṣu
mahāmṛdhe pāñcāleṣu ca sarveṣu kaścit anyaḥ abhyavartata

1. dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ uvāca bhāradvājena mahāmṛdhe pāṇḍaveṣu
sarveṣu ca pāñcāleṣu bhagneṣu anyaḥ kaścit abhyavartata

1. Dhritarashtra said: When the Pandavas and all the Panchalas (pañcāla) were shattered by Drona (Bhāradvāja) in that great battle, did anyone else turn back and resist?

Words meanings summery:

• धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - Dhritarashtra (name of the blind king)

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke

• भारद्वाजेन (bhāradvājena) - Specifically referring to Drona, son of the sage Bharadvaja. (by Bharadvaja's son (Drona))

• भग्नेषु (bhagneṣu) - shattered, broken, defeated

• पाण्डवेषु (pāṇḍaveṣu) - among the Pandavas

• महामृधे (mahāmṛdhe) - in the great battle

• पाञ्चालेषु (pāñcāleṣu) - among the Panchalas (people from the Pañcāla kingdom)

• च (ca) - and, also

• सर्वेषु (sarveṣu) - among all, in all

• कश्चित् (kaścit) - anyone, someone

• अन्यः (anyaḥ) - other, another

• अभ्यवर्तत (abhyavartata) - Did anyone else turn back and resist the onslaught. (turned towards, faced, resisted)

Words meanings and morphology

धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - Dhritarashtra (name of the blind king)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra

dhṛtarāṣṭra - Dhritarashtra (name of the blind king, father of the Kauravas)

उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

भारद्वाजेन (bhāradvājena) - Specifically referring to Drona, son of the sage Bharadvaja. (by Bharadvaja's son (Drona))

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhāradvāja

bhāradvāja - descendant of Bharadvaja (a sage); Drona

Patronymic derivation from Bharadvāja.

भग्नेषु (bhagneṣu) - shattered, broken, defeated

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, plural of bhagna

bhagna - broken, shattered, defeated, frustrated

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'bhañj' (to break).

Root: bhañj (class 7)

पाण्डवेषु (pāṇḍaveṣu) - among the Pandavas

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pandu, the Pandavas

Patronymic derivation from Pāṇḍu.

महामृधे (mahāmṛdhe) - in the great battle

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of mahāmṛdh

mahāmṛdh - great battle, fierce conflict

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+mṛdh)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• mṛdh – battle, combat, conflict
  noun (feminine)
  Root: mṛdh (class 1)

पाञ्चालेषु (pāñcāleṣu) - among the Panchalas (people from the Pañcāla kingdom)

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of pāñcāla

pāñcāla - a king or person belonging to the Panchala country; the Panchalas (a people/kingdom)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सर्वेषु (sarveṣu) - among all, in all

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

कश्चित् (kaścit) - anyone, someone

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ka-cit

ka-cit - someone, anyone, a certain (person/thing)

Formed by combining the interrogative pronoun 'ka' with the particle 'cit'.

अन्यः (anyaḥ) - other, another

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anya

anya - other, different, another

अभ्यवर्तत (abhyavartata) - Did anyone else turn back and resist the onslaught. (turned towards, faced, resisted)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of vṛt

Prefixes: abhi+ā

Root: vṛt (class 1)