महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-21, verse-23

तमेते चानुवर्तन्ते सात्यकिप्रमुखा रथाः ।
पाञ्चालाः केकया मत्स्याः पाण्डवाश्च विशेषतः ॥२३॥

23. tamete cānuvartante sātyakipramukhā rathāḥ ,
pāñcālāḥ kekayā matsyāḥ pāṇḍavāśca viśeṣataḥ.

23. tam ete ca anuvartante sātyakipramukhāḥ rathāḥ
pāñcālāḥ kekayāḥ matsyāḥ pāṇḍavāḥ ca viśeṣataḥ

23. ete sātyakipramukhāḥ rathāḥ pāñcālāḥ kekayāḥ
matsyāḥ ca pāṇḍavāḥ ca viśeṣataḥ tam anuvartante

23. These charioteers, led by Satyaki, follow him, and so do the Panchalas, Kekayas, Matsyas, and particularly the Pandavas.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - him (referring to the main warrior, likely Bhima or another hero, from previous verses/context) (him, that (accusative singular))

• एते (ete) - these (charioteers and others) (these (nominative plural))

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• अनुवर्तन्ते (anuvartante) - they follow him (into battle) (they follow, they attend)

• सात्यकिप्रमुखाः (sātyakipramukhāḥ) - headed by Satyaki, with Satyaki as chief

• रथाः (rathāḥ) - charioteers (as a group following) (chariots, charioteers)

• पाञ्चालाः (pāñcālāḥ) - the people of Panchala, the Panchalas

• केकयाः (kekayāḥ) - the Kekayas

• मत्स्याः (matsyāḥ) - the Matsyas

• पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pandavas

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• विशेषतः (viśeṣataḥ) - especially (the Pandavas) (especially, particularly, specifically)

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him (referring to the main warrior, likely Bhima or another hero, from previous verses/context) (him, that (accusative singular))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

एते (ete) - these (charioteers and others) (these (nominative plural))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of etas

etas - this, these

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

अनुवर्तन्ते (anuvartante) - they follow him (into battle) (they follow, they attend)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of anuvart

Present Tense, 3rd Person Plural, Middle Voice

anu (prefix) + vart (root) + a (thematic vowel) + nte (3rd pl. middle ending)

Prefix: anu

Root: vṛt (class 1)

सात्यकिप्रमुखाः (sātyakipramukhāḥ) - headed by Satyaki, with Satyaki as chief

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sātyakipramukha

sātyakipramukha - having Satyaki as chief, headed by Satyaki

Compound type : Bahuvrihi (sātyaki+pramukha)

• sātyaki – Satyaki (name of a Yadava warrior)
  proper noun (masculine)
• pramukha – chief, principal, foremost, headed by
  adjective (masculine)
  pra (prefix) + mukha (face, mouth, front)
  Prefix: pra

Note: Agrees with rathāḥ

रथाः (rathāḥ) - charioteers (as a group following) (chariots, charioteers)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ratha

ratha - chariot, car, warrior fighting from a chariot, hero

Root: ram (class 1)

Note: Subject of anuvartante

पाञ्चालाः (pāñcālāḥ) - the people of Panchala, the Panchalas

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāñcāla

pāñcāla - a country and its people, the Panchalas (an ancient Indian kingdom)

Note: Co-subject of anuvartante

केकयाः (kekayāḥ) - the Kekayas

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kekaya

kekaya - a country and its people, the Kekayas (an ancient Indian kingdom)

Note: Co-subject of anuvartante

मत्स्याः (matsyāḥ) - the Matsyas

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of matsya

matsya - a country and its people, the Matsyas (an ancient Indian kingdom), fish

Note: Co-subject of anuvartante

पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pandavas

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pandu, the Pandavas (Yudhishthira, Bhima, Arjuna, Nakula, Sahadeva)

Note: Co-subject of anuvartante

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

विशेषतः (viśeṣataḥ) - especially (the Pandavas) (especially, particularly, specifically)

(indeclinable)

Formed with suffix tas indicating 'from/in respect of a particular thing'