महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-21, verse-7

संजय उवाच ।
तान्दृष्ट्वा चलितान्संख्ये प्रणुन्नान्द्रोणसायकैः ।
पाञ्चालान्पाण्डवान्मत्स्यान्सृञ्जयांश्चेदिकेकयान् ॥७॥

7. saṁjaya uvāca ,
tāndṛṣṭvā calitānsaṁkhye praṇunnāndroṇasāyakaiḥ ,
pāñcālānpāṇḍavānmatsyānsṛñjayāṁścedikekayān.

7. sañjayaḥ uvāca tān dṛṣṭvā calitān saṃkhye praṇunnān
droṇasāyakaiḥ pāñcālān pāṇḍavān matsyān sṛñjayān ca cedikekayān

7. sañjayaḥ uvāca droṇasāyakaiḥ praṇunnān saṃkhye calitān tān
pāñcālān pāṇḍavān matsyān sṛñjayān ca cedikekayān dṛṣṭvā

7. Sañjaya said: He then saw the Pañcālas, Pāṇḍavas, Matsyas, Sṛñjayas, Cedis, and Kekayas, all shaken in battle and driven back by Droṇa's arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• सञ्जयः (sañjayaḥ) - Sanjaya (speaking) (Sanjaya)

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said (he said, spoke)

• तान् (tān) - them (them (masculine plural))

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• चलितान् (calitān) - shaken (moved, shaken, retreated (masculine plural))

• संख्ये (saṁkhye) - in battle (in battle, in enumeration, in calculation)

• प्रणुन्नान् (praṇunnān) - driven back (driven forth, repelled, urged (masculine plural))

• द्रोणसायकैः (droṇasāyakaiḥ) - by Droṇa's arrows

• पाञ्चालान् (pāñcālān) - the Pañcālas (the Pañcālas (masculine plural))

• पाण्डवान् (pāṇḍavān) - the Pāṇḍavas (the Pāṇḍavas (masculine plural))

• मत्स्यान् (matsyān) - the Matsyas (the Matsyas (masculine plural))

• सृञ्जयान् (sṛñjayān) - the Sṛñjayas (the Sṛñjayas (masculine plural))

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• चेदिकेकयान् (cedikekayān) - the Cedis and Kekayas (the Cedis and Kekayas (masculine plural))

Words meanings and morphology

सञ्जयः (sañjayaḥ) - Sanjaya (speaking) (Sanjaya)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sañjaya

sañjaya - Sanjaya (name of Dhritarashtra's charioteer)

उवाच (uvāca) - he said (he said, spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect

from root vac, 3rd person singular active voice

Root: vac (class 2)

तान् (tān) - them (them (masculine plural))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

absolutive

formed from root dṛś with suffix -tvā

Root: dṛś (class 1)

चलितान् (calitān) - shaken (moved, shaken, retreated (masculine plural))

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of calita

calita - moved, shaken, agitated, retreated

Past Passive Participle

from root cal (to move)

Root: cal (class 1)

संख्ये (saṁkhye) - in battle (in battle, in enumeration, in calculation)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of saṃkhya

saṁkhya - battle, enumeration, calculation, number

प्रणुन्नान् (praṇunnān) - driven back (driven forth, repelled, urged (masculine plural))

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of praṇunna

praṇunna - driven forth, urged on, repelled

Past Passive Participle

from pra + nud (to push, drive)

Prefix: pra

Root: nud (class 6)

द्रोणसायकैः (droṇasāyakaiḥ) - by Droṇa's arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of droṇasāyaka

droṇasāyaka - Droṇa's arrow

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (droṇa+sāyaka)

• droṇa – Droṇa (name of a teacher)
  proper noun (masculine)
• sāyaka – arrow, dart
  noun (masculine)

पाञ्चालान् (pāñcālān) - the Pañcālas (the Pañcālas (masculine plural))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pāñcāla

pāñcāla - a king or inhabitant of the Pañcāla country

पाण्डवान् (pāṇḍavān) - the Pāṇḍavas (the Pāṇḍavas (masculine plural))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - a descendant of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava

मत्स्यान् (matsyān) - the Matsyas (the Matsyas (masculine plural))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of matsya

matsya - a fish, a king or inhabitant of the Matsya country

सृञ्जयान् (sṛñjayān) - the Sṛñjayas (the Sṛñjayas (masculine plural))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sṛñjaya

sṛñjaya - a member of the Sṛñjaya tribe

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

चेदिकेकयान् (cedikekayān) - the Cedis and Kekayas (the Cedis and Kekayas (masculine plural))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of cedikekaya

cedikekaya - the Cedis and Kekayas (dual/plural of Cedi and Kekaya)

Compound type : dvandva (cedi+kekaya)

• cedi – a member of the Cedi tribe
  proper noun (masculine)
• kekaya – a member of the Kekaya tribe
  proper noun (masculine)