महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-21, verse-11

पश्य राधेय पाञ्चालान्प्रणुन्नान्द्रोणसायकैः ।
सिंहेनेव मृगान्वन्यांस्त्रासितान्दृढधन्वना ॥११॥

11. paśya rādheya pāñcālānpraṇunnāndroṇasāyakaiḥ ,
siṁheneva mṛgānvanyāṁstrāsitāndṛḍhadhanvanā.

11. paśya rādheya pāñcālān praṇunnān droṇasāyakaiḥ
siṃhena iva mṛgān vanyān trāsitān dṛḍhadhanvanā

11. rādheya paśya droṇasāyakaiḥ praṇunnān dṛḍhadhanvanā
siṃhena iva vanyān mṛgān trāsitān pāñcālān

11. Behold, O son of Rādhā (Karṇa), the Pañcālas, repelled by Droṇa's arrows, just as wild deer are terrified by a lion, by that firm-bowed warrior (Droṇa).

Words meanings summery:

• पश्य (paśya) - see, behold

• राधेय (rādheya) - O son of Rādhā, O Karṇa

• पाञ्चालान् (pāñcālān) - the Pañcālas (people of the Pañcāla kingdom)

• प्रणुन्नान् (praṇunnān) - repelled, driven away

• द्रोणसायकैः (droṇasāyakaiḥ) - by Droṇa's arrows

• सिंहेन (siṁhena) - by a lion

• इव (iva) - as if, like

• मृगान् (mṛgān) - deer, animals

• वन्यान् (vanyān) - wild, forest-dwelling

• त्रासितान् (trāsitān) - frightened, terrified

• दृढधन्वना (dṛḍhadhanvanā) - by Droṇa, who has a firm bow (by the firm-bowed one)

Words meanings and morphology

पश्य (paśya) - see, behold

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of dṛś

Imperative Active 2nd Person Singular

Derived from root dṛś (class 1, paśya-stem).

Root: dṛś (class 1)

राधेय (rādheya) - O son of Rādhā, O Karṇa

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rādheya

rādheya - son of Rādhā (Karṇa)

पाञ्चालान् (pāñcālān) - the Pañcālas (people of the Pañcāla kingdom)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pāñcāla

pāñcāla - Pañcāla (people/kingdom)

प्रणुन्नान् (praṇunnān) - repelled, driven away

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of praṇunna

praṇunna - repelled, driven off

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root nud (to push, drive) with prefix pra. The 'n' is retroflexed due to 'pra'.

Prefix: pra

Root: nud (class 6)

द्रोणसायकैः (droṇasāyakaiḥ) - by Droṇa's arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of droṇasāyaka

droṇasāyaka - Droṇa's arrow

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (droṇa+sāyaka)

• droṇa – Droṇa (a proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• sāyaka – arrow
  noun (masculine)

सिंहेन (siṁhena) - by a lion

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of siṃha

siṁha - lion

इव (iva) - as if, like

(indeclinable)

मृगान् (mṛgān) - deer, animals

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of mṛga

mṛga - deer, wild animal

वन्यान् (vanyān) - wild, forest-dwelling

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vanya

vanya - wild, forest-dwelling

Derived from vana (forest) with suffix -ya.

त्रासितान् (trāsitān) - frightened, terrified

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of trāsita

trāsita - frightened, terrified

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root tras (to tremble, to fear) in its causative form trās (to frighten) with suffix -kta.

Root: tras (class 4)

दृढधन्वना (dṛḍhadhanvanā) - by Droṇa, who has a firm bow (by the firm-bowed one)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of dṛḍhadhanvan

dṛḍhadhanvan - one with a firm bow

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dṛḍha+dhanvan)

• dṛḍha – firm, strong
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root dṛh (to be firm).
  Root: dṛh
• dhanvan – bow
  noun (neuter)