महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-47, verse-5

एकैकशः समर्था हि यूयं सर्वे महारथाः ।
पाण्डुपुत्रान्रणे हन्तुं ससैन्यान्किमु संहताः ॥५॥

5. ekaikaśaḥ samarthā hi yūyaṁ sarve mahārathāḥ ,
pāṇḍuputrānraṇe hantuṁ sasainyānkimu saṁhatāḥ.

5. ekaikaśaḥ samarthā hi yūyam sarve mahārathāḥ
pāṇḍuputrān raṇe hantum sasainyān kim u saṃhatāḥ

5. hi yūyam sarve mahārathāḥ ekaikaśaḥ raṇe sasainyān pāṇḍuputrān hantum samarthāḥ.
kim u saṃhatāḥ?

5. Indeed, all of you are mighty great chariot warriors (mahāratha), capable of killing the sons of Pāṇḍu (Pāṇḍavas) with their armies, each individually in battle. How much more so when you are united?

Words meanings summery:

• एकैकशः (ekaikaśaḥ) - one by one, individually, singly

• समर्था (samarthā) - capable, able, mighty

• हि (hi) - emphasizes the statement (indeed, surely, for)

• यूयम् (yūyam) - you all (addressing Droṇa and other generals) (you (plural))

• सर्वे (sarve) - all of you (addressed generals) (all, everyone)

• महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great chariot warriors

• पाण्डुपुत्रान् (pāṇḍuputrān) - the Pāṇḍavas (Yudhiṣṭhira, Bhīma, Arjuna, Nakula, Sahadeva) (sons of Pāṇḍu)

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war

• हन्तुम् (hantum) - to kill, to strike

• ससैन्यान् (sasainyān) - the Pāṇḍavas along with their forces (with their armies, accompanied by soldiers)

• किम् (kim) - implies 'how much more (are you capable)' (what? how much more?)

• उ (u) - emphasizing the question 'how much more' (and, also, indeed (emphatic particle))

• संहताः (saṁhatāḥ) - when you are all united together (united, combined, assembled)

Words meanings and morphology

एकैकशः (ekaikaśaḥ) - one by one, individually, singly

(indeclinable)

Formed from 'ekaika' (each one) with the suffix 'śas'

समर्था (samarthā) - capable, able, mighty

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of samartha

samartha - able, capable, competent, mighty

Derived from 'artha' with prefix 'sam'

हि (hi) - emphasizes the statement (indeed, surely, for)

(indeclinable)

यूयम् (yūyam) - you all (addressing Droṇa and other generals) (you (plural))

(pronoun)

Nominative, plural of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (plural)

सर्वे (sarve) - all of you (addressed generals) (all, everyone)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great chariot warriors

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahāratha

mahāratha - a great warrior fighting from a chariot, a mighty warrior

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, car, warrior on a chariot
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ram (class 1)

पाण्डुपुत्रान् (pāṇḍuputrān) - the Pāṇḍavas (Yudhiṣṭhira, Bhīma, Arjuna, Nakula, Sahadeva) (sons of Pāṇḍu)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍuputra

pāṇḍuputra - son of Pāṇḍu

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pāṇḍu+putra)

• pāṇḍu – name of a king, father of the Pāṇḍavas
  proper noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)
  Root: pu (class 1)

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, fight, war, conflict

Root: raṇ (class 1)

हन्तुम् (hantum) - to kill, to strike

(verb)

infinitive of hantum

Infinitive

Infinitive form of the root 'han'

Root: han (class 2)

ससैन्यान् (sasainyān) - the Pāṇḍavas along with their forces (with their armies, accompanied by soldiers)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sasainya

sasainya - having an army, with an army

Derived from 'sainya' with prefix 'sa-' (meaning 'with')

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+sainya)

• sa – with, together with
  prefix
• sainya – army, host of soldiers, military
  noun (neuter)

किम् (kim) - implies 'how much more (are you capable)' (what? how much more?)

(indeclinable)

उ (u) - emphasizing the question 'how much more' (and, also, indeed (emphatic particle))

(indeclinable)

संहताः (saṁhatāḥ) - when you are all united together (united, combined, assembled)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃhata

saṁhata - united, combined, assembled, coherent

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'han' with prefix 'sam'

Prefix: sam

Root: han (class 2)