महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-47, verse-17

भूरिश्रवाः शलः शल्यो भगदत्तश्च मारिष ।
विन्दानुविन्दावावन्त्यौ वामं पार्श्वमपालयन् ॥१७॥

17. bhūriśravāḥ śalaḥ śalyo bhagadattaśca māriṣa ,
vindānuvindāvāvantyau vāmaṁ pārśvamapālayan.

17. bhūriśravāḥ śalaḥ śalyaḥ bhagadattaḥ ca māriṣa
vindānuvindau āvantyau vāmam pārśvam apālayan

17. bhūriśravāḥ śalaḥ śalyaḥ ca bhagadattaḥ ca
āvantyau vindānuvindau vāmam pārśvam apālayan

17. Bhūriśravas, Śala, Śalya, Bhagadatta, and the two Avanti princes Vinda and Anuvinda, protected the left flank.

Words meanings summery:

• भूरिश्रवाः (bhūriśravāḥ) - Bhūriśravas (a proper name)

• शलः (śalaḥ) - Śala (a proper name)

• शल्यः (śalyaḥ) - Śalya (a proper name)

• भगदत्तः (bhagadattaḥ) - Bhagadatta (a proper name)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• मारिष (māriṣa) - (vocative, addressing a respected listener, not part of the action described) (O venerable one, O dear one)

• विन्दानुविन्दौ (vindānuvindau) - Vinda and Anuvinda (Vinda and Anuvinda (proper names))

• आवन्त्यौ (āvantyau) - the two Avanti princes (the two from Avanti)

• वामम् (vāmam) - left (flank) (left, adverse, beautiful)

• पार्श्वम् (pārśvam) - flank (side, flank)

• अपालयन् (apālayan) - protected (they protected, they guarded)

Words meanings and morphology

भूरिश्रवाः (bhūriśravāḥ) - Bhūriśravas (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhūriśravas

bhūriśravas - Bhūriśravas (proper name, lit. 'abundant glory')

शलः (śalaḥ) - Śala (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śala

śala - Śala (proper name)

शल्यः (śalyaḥ) - Śalya (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śalya

śalya - Śalya (proper name)

भगदत्तः (bhagadattaḥ) - Bhagadatta (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhagadatta

bhagadatta - Bhagadatta (proper name, lit. 'given by fortune')

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

मारिष (māriṣa) - (vocative, addressing a respected listener, not part of the action described) (O venerable one, O dear one)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of māriṣa

māriṣa - venerable one, respected sir, dear one (vocative)

विन्दानुविन्दौ (vindānuvindau) - Vinda and Anuvinda (Vinda and Anuvinda (proper names))

(compound proper noun)

Compound type : dvandva (vinda+anuvinda)

• vinda – Vinda (proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• anuvinda – Anuvinda (proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)

आवन्त्यौ (āvantyau) - the two Avanti princes (the two from Avanti)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of āvantya

āvantya - belonging to Avanti, a native of Avanti, king of Avanti

taddhita derivative of Avanti

वामम् (vāmam) - left (flank) (left, adverse, beautiful)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vāma

vāma - left, left-hand; adverse, wicked; beautiful, pleasing

Note: Agrees with pārśvam

पार्श्वम् (pārśvam) - flank (side, flank)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pārśva

pārśva - side, flank, vicinity

अपालयन् (apālayan) - protected (they protected, they guarded)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of pālay

Imperfect tense, Parasmaipada

Imperfect tense, active voice, 3rd person plural, derived from causative stem pālay- from root pā (to protect)

Root: pā (class 2)