महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-47, verse-21

ततस्ते तावकाः सर्वे हृष्टा युद्धाय भारत ।
दध्मुः शङ्खान्मुदा युक्ताः सिंहनादांश्च नादयन् ॥२१॥

21. tataste tāvakāḥ sarve hṛṣṭā yuddhāya bhārata ,
dadhmuḥ śaṅkhānmudā yuktāḥ siṁhanādāṁśca nādayan.

21. tataḥ te tāvakāḥ sarve hṛṣṭāḥ yuddhāya bhārata
dadhmuḥ śaṅkhān mudā yuktāḥ siṃhanādān ca nādayan

21. bhārata tataḥ sarve te tāvakāḥ yuddhāya hṛṣṭāḥ
mudā yuktāḥ śaṅkhān dadhmuḥ ca siṃhanādān nādayan

21. Then, O Bharata, all your sons, delighted and filled with joy for battle, blew their conch shells and roared with lion-like shouts.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - Indicating sequence of events. (then, therefrom, afterwards)

• ते (te) - Refers to Duryodhana's warriors. (they, those)

• तावकाः (tāvakāḥ) - Dhritarashtra's sons and allies. (your people, your sons)

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

• हृष्टाः (hṛṣṭāḥ) - joyful about the battle. (delighted, joyful, pleased)

• युद्धाय (yuddhāya) - for battle, for war

• भारत (bhārata) - Address to Dhritarashtra. (O Bharata (descendant of Bharata))

• दध्मूः (dadhmūḥ) - They blew their conch shells. (they blew)

• शङ्खान् (śaṅkhān) - conch shells

• मुदा (mudā) - with joy, happily

• युक्ताः (yuktāḥ) - Endowed with joy. (endowed with, connected with, joined)

• सिंहनादान् (siṁhanādān) - Roars like lions. (lion's roars)

• च (ca) - and

• नादयन् (nādayan) - Making lion's roars. (causing to sound, roaring, making a noise)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - Indicating sequence of events. (then, therefrom, afterwards)

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - Refers to Duryodhana's warriors. (they, those)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Subject of 'dadhmūḥ'.

तावकाः (tāvakāḥ) - Dhritarashtra's sons and allies. (your people, your sons)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tāvaka

tāvaka - your, belonging to you, your people/sons

Possessive adjective derived from 'tva' (you).

Note: Qualifies 'te' and 'sarve'.

सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Qualifies 'te' and 'tāvakāḥ'.

हृष्टाः (hṛṣṭāḥ) - joyful about the battle. (delighted, joyful, pleased)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hṛṣṭa

hṛṣṭa - delighted, joyful, pleased

Past Passive Participle

From root 'hṛṣ' (to thrill, to rejoice) with suffix -ta.

Root: hṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'te'.

युद्धाय (yuddhāya) - for battle, for war

(noun)

Dative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, war, fight

Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Indicates purpose.

भारत (bhārata) - Address to Dhritarashtra. (O Bharata (descendant of Bharata))

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, an Indian

दध्मूः (dadhmūḥ) - They blew their conch shells. (they blew)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (lit) of dhmā

Root 'dhmā' (class 1, 2, 3), reduplicated perfect form.

Root: dhmā (class 1)

शङ्खान् (śaṅkhān) - conch shells

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śaṅkha

śaṅkha - conch, conch shell

Note: Object of 'dadhmūḥ'.

मुदा (mudā) - with joy, happily

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of mud

mud - joy, delight, pleasure

Root: mud (class 1)

Note: Manner of action.

युक्ताः (yuktāḥ) - Endowed with joy. (endowed with, connected with, joined)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yukta

yukta - joined, united, endowed with

Past Passive Participle

From root 'yuj' (to join, to connect) with suffix -ta.

Root: yuj (class 7)

सिंहनादान् (siṁhanādān) - Roars like lions. (lion's roars)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of siṃhanāda

siṁhanāda - lion's roar, war cry

Compound type : tatpurusha (siṃha+nāda)

• siṃha – lion
  noun (masculine)
• nāda – sound, roar, cry
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'nad' (to sound).
  Root: nad (class 1)

Note: Object of 'nādayan'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

नादयन् (nādayan) - Making lion's roars. (causing to sound, roaring, making a noise)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nādayat

nādayat - causing to sound, roaring

Present Active Participle (causative)

From causative stem of root 'nad' (to sound) + '-at' suffix. Nominative plural masculine. Base is nādayant.

Root: nad (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'te'.