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6,47

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-47, verse-16

दरदैश्चूचुपैश्चैव तथा क्षुद्रकमालवैः ।
अभ्यरक्षत संहृष्टः सौबलेयस्य वाहिनीम् ॥१६॥
16. daradaiścūcupaiścaiva tathā kṣudrakamālavaiḥ ,
abhyarakṣata saṁhṛṣṭaḥ saubaleyasya vāhinīm.
16. daradaiḥ cūcupaiḥ ca eva tathā kṣudraka-mālavaiḥ
abhyarakṣata saṃhṛṣṭaḥ saubaleyasya vāhinīm
16. daradaiḥ cūcupaiḥ ca eva tathā kṣudraka-mālavaiḥ
saṃhṛṣṭaḥ saubaleyasya vāhinīm abhyarakṣata
16. and by the Daradas, Cūcupas, and similarly by the Kṣudrakas and Mālavās, protected the army (vāhinī) of Saubaleya (Śakuni).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • दरदैः (daradaiḥ) - by the Daradas (a tribe/people)
  • चूचुपैः (cūcupaiḥ) - by the Cūcupas (a tribe/people)
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • एव (eva) - emphasizing the 'and' (only, just, indeed, truly)
  • तथा (tathā) - and similarly (thus, so, in the same way, and)
  • क्षुद्रक-मालवैः (kṣudraka-mālavaiḥ) - by the Kṣudrakas and Mālavās
  • अभ्यरक्षत (abhyarakṣata) - protected (he protected, he guarded)
  • संहृष्टः (saṁhṛṣṭaḥ) - greatly delighted (greatly delighted, overjoyed, joyful)
  • सौबलेयस्य (saubaleyasya) - of Saubaleya (i.e., Śakuni) (of Saubaleya (Śakuni))
  • वाहिनीम् (vāhinīm) - army (army, host, military force)

Words meanings and morphology

दरदैः (daradaiḥ) - by the Daradas (a tribe/people)
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of darada
darada - Daradas (name of a people/tribe)
चूचुपैः (cūcupaiḥ) - by the Cūcupas (a tribe/people)
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of cūcupa
cūcupa - Cūcupas (name of a people/tribe)
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - emphasizing the 'and' (only, just, indeed, truly)
(indeclinable)
तथा (tathā) - and similarly (thus, so, in the same way, and)
(indeclinable)
क्षुद्रक-मालवैः (kṣudraka-mālavaiḥ) - by the Kṣudrakas and Mālavās
(compound noun)
Compound type : dvandva (kṣudraka+mālava)
  • kṣudraka – Kṣudrakas (name of a people/tribe)
    proper noun (masculine)
  • mālava – Mālavās (name of a people/tribe)
    proper noun (masculine)
अभ्यरक्षत (abhyarakṣata) - protected (he protected, he guarded)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of rakṣ
Imperfect tense, Atmanepada
Imperfect tense, middle voice, 3rd person singular, derived from root rakṣ (to protect) with prefix abhi-
Prefix: abhi
Root: rakṣ (class 1)
संहृष्टः (saṁhṛṣṭaḥ) - greatly delighted (greatly delighted, overjoyed, joyful)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃhṛṣṭa
saṁhṛṣṭa - greatly delighted, overjoyed, joyful
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root hṛṣ (to be delighted) with prefix sam- and kta suffix
Prefix: sam
Root: hṛṣ (class 4)
सौबलेयस्य (saubaleyasya) - of Saubaleya (i.e., Śakuni) (of Saubaleya (Śakuni))
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of saubaleya
saubaleya - son of Subala (referring to Śakuni)
taddhita derivative of Subala
वाहिनीम् (vāhinīm) - army (army, host, military force)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of vāhinī
vāhinī - army, host, military force
Root: vah (class 1)