महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-47, verse-24

ततः श्वेतैर्हयैर्युक्ते महति स्यन्दने स्थितौ ।
प्रदध्मतुः शङ्खवरौ हेमरत्नपरिष्कृतौ ॥२४॥

24. tataḥ śvetairhayairyukte mahati syandane sthitau ,
pradadhmatuḥ śaṅkhavarau hemaratnapariṣkṛtau.

24. tataḥ śvetaiḥ hayaiḥ yukte mahati syandane sthitau
pradadhmatuḥ śaṅkhavarau hemaratnapariskṛtau

24. tataḥ śvetaiḥ hayaiḥ yukte mahati syandane sthitau
(tau) hemaratnapariskṛtau śaṅkhavarau pradadhmatuḥ

24. Then, seated in a magnificent chariot yoked with white horses, (Krishna and Arjuna) blew their excellent conches, which were adorned with gold and jewels.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

• श्वेतैः (śvetaiḥ) - by white

• हयैः (hayaiḥ) - by horses

• युक्ते (yukte) - in the yoked (chariot) (in that which is yoked, joined)

• महति (mahati) - in a great, magnificent

• स्यन्दने (syandane) - in the chariot

• स्थितौ (sthitau) - they (Krishna and Arjuna) standing/situated (standing, situated (dual))

• प्रदध्मतुः (pradadhmatuḥ) - they blew (dual)

• शङ्खवरौ (śaṅkhavarau) - two excellent conches

• हेमरत्नपरिस्कृतौ (hemaratnapariskṛtau) - adorned with gold and jewels

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

(indeclinable)

From pronominal stem 'tad' + suffix 'tas'

श्वेतैः (śvetaiḥ) - by white

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śveta

śveta - white, bright, pure

हयैः (hayaiḥ) - by horses

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of haya

haya - horse

युक्ते (yukte) - in the yoked (chariot) (in that which is yoked, joined)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of yukta

yukta - yoked, joined, connected, proper, absorbed (in yoga)

Past Passive Participle

From root yuj (to join, to yoke) + kta suffix.

Root: yuj (class 7)

महति (mahati) - in a great, magnificent

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, vast, mighty

Note: Agrees with syandane.

स्यन्दने (syandane) - in the chariot

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of syandana

syandana - chariot, flowing, moving

स्थितौ (sthitau) - they (Krishna and Arjuna) standing/situated (standing, situated (dual))

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of sthita

sthita - standing, staying, situated, established

Past Passive Participle

From root sthā (to stand) + kta suffix.

Root: sthā (class 1)

प्रदध्मतुः (pradadhmatuḥ) - they blew (dual)

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, past perfect (lit) of dhmā

Perfect tense

Root dhmā (class 1). Perfect active 3rd person dual. With prefix pra.

Prefix: pra

Root: dhmā (class 1)

शङ्खवरौ (śaṅkhavarau) - two excellent conches

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of śaṅkhavara

śaṅkhavara - excellent conch

Karmadhāraya compound: an excellent conch.

Compound type : karmadhāraya (śaṅkha+vara)

• śaṅkha – conch, conch shell
  noun (masculine)
• vara – excellent, best, choicest, boon
  adjective (masculine)

हेमरत्नपरिस्कृतौ (hemaratnapariskṛtau) - adorned with gold and jewels

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of hemaratnapariskṛta

hemaratnapariskṛta - adorned with gold and jewels

Past Passive Participle (within compound)

Instrumental Tatpurusha compound: adorned by 'hema-ratna' (gold and jewel). 'Pariskṛta' is from pari + √kṛ.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (hema+ratna+pariskṛta)

• hema – gold
  noun (neuter)
• ratna – jewel, gem
  noun (neuter)
• pariskṛta – adorned, embellished, prepared
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From prefix pari + root kṛ (to make, do) + kta suffix.
  Prefix: pari
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Agrees with śaṅkhavarau.