महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-47, verse-19

अश्वत्थामा कृपश्चैव कृतवर्मा च सात्वतः ।
महत्या सेनया सार्धं सेनापृष्ठे व्यवस्थिताः ॥१९॥

19. aśvatthāmā kṛpaścaiva kṛtavarmā ca sātvataḥ ,
mahatyā senayā sārdhaṁ senāpṛṣṭhe vyavasthitāḥ.

19. aśvatthāmā kṛpaḥ ca eva kṛtavarmā ca sātvataḥ
mahatyā senayā sārdham senāpṛṣṭhe vyavasthitāḥ

19. aśvatthāmā kṛpaḥ ca eva kṛtavarmā ca sātvataḥ
mahatyā senayā sārdham senāpṛṣṭhe vyavasthitāḥ

19. Ashvatthama, Kripa, and Kritavarma, the warrior from the Satvata clan, were stationed at the rear of the army along with a great force.

Words meanings summery:

• अश्वत्थामा (aśvatthāmā) - The son of Drona (Ashvatthama)

• कृपः (kṛpaḥ) - The Kuru preceptor Kripa (Kripa)

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

• कृतवर्मा (kṛtavarmā) - The Yadu warrior Kritavarma (Kritavarma)

• च (ca) - and

• सात्वतः (sātvataḥ) - Kritavarma, who belongs to the Satvata clan. (a Satvata, belonging to the Satvata clan)

• महत्या (mahatyā) - with a great, large

• सेनया (senayā) - with an army, by an army

• सार्धम् (sārdham) - together with, along with

• सेनापृष्ठे (senāpṛṣṭhe) - at the rear of the army

• व्यवस्थिताः (vyavasthitāḥ) - positioned at the rear. (stationed, arranged, established)

Words meanings and morphology

अश्वत्थामा (aśvatthāmā) - The son of Drona (Ashvatthama)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of aśvatthāmā

aśvatthāmā - Ashvatthama

कृपः (kṛpaḥ) - The Kuru preceptor Kripa (Kripa)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛpa

kṛpa - Kripa

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

(indeclinable)

कृतवर्मा (kṛtavarmā) - The Yadu warrior Kritavarma (Kritavarma)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtavarman

kṛtavarman - Kritavarma

Note: N-stem noun.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

सात्वतः (sātvataḥ) - Kritavarma, who belongs to the Satvata clan. (a Satvata, belonging to the Satvata clan)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sātvata

sātvata - belonging to the Satvata, a descendant of Satvata

Note: Qualifies Kritavarma.

महत्या (mahatyā) - with a great, large

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, important

Note: Qualifies 'senayā'.

सेनया (senayā) - with an army, by an army

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of senā

senā - army, host

सार्धम् (sārdham) - together with, along with

(indeclinable)

सेनापृष्ठे (senāpṛṣṭhe) - at the rear of the army

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of senāpṛṣṭha

senāpṛṣṭha - rear of the army

Compound type : tatpurusha (senā+pṛṣṭha)

• senā – army, host
  noun (feminine)
• pṛṣṭha – back, rear, surface
  noun (neuter)

व्यवस्थिताः (vyavasthitāḥ) - positioned at the rear. (stationed, arranged, established)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vyavasthita

vyavasthita - stationed, arranged, established

Past Passive Participle

From verb root 'sthā' (to stand) with prefixes 'vi' and 'ava'. Past Passive Participle formed with suffix -ta.

Prefixes: vi+ava

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Qualifies Aśvatthāmā, Kṛpa, Kṛtavarmā.