महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-6, chapter-47, verse-14
गान्धाराः सिन्धुसौवीराः शिबयोऽथ वसातयः ।
शकुनिश्च स्वसैन्येन भारद्वाजमपालयत् ॥१४॥
शकुनिश्च स्वसैन्येन भारद्वाजमपालयत् ॥१४॥
14. gāndhārāḥ sindhusauvīrāḥ śibayo'tha vasātayaḥ ,
śakuniśca svasainyena bhāradvājamapālayat.
śakuniśca svasainyena bhāradvājamapālayat.
14.
gāndhārāḥ sindhūsauvīrāḥ śibayaḥ atha vasātayaḥ
śakuniḥ ca svasainyena bhāradvājam apālayat
śakuniḥ ca svasainyena bhāradvājam apālayat
14.
gāndhārāḥ sindhūsauvīrāḥ śibayaḥ atha vasātayaḥ
ca śakuniḥ svasainyena bhāradvājam apālayat
ca śakuniḥ svasainyena bhāradvājam apālayat
14.
The Gandharas, the Sindhu-Sauviras, the Shibis, and also the Vasatis, along with Shakuni and his own army, protected Drona (bhāradvāja).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- गान्धाराः (gāndhārāḥ) - the Gandharas (a people/region)
- सिन्धूसौवीराः (sindhūsauvīrāḥ) - the Sindhu-Sauviras (a combined people/region)
- शिबयः (śibayaḥ) - the Shibis (a people/tribe)
- अथ (atha) - then, and, also
- वसातयः (vasātayaḥ) - the Vasatis (a people/tribe)
- शकुनिः (śakuniḥ) - Shakuni (proper name)
- च (ca) - and
- स्वसैन्येन (svasainyena) - Shakuni's own army (by his own army, with his own forces)
- भारद्वाजम् (bhāradvājam) - Dronacharya (Drona (accusative))
- अपालयत् (apālayat) - he protected, he guarded
Words meanings and morphology
गान्धाराः (gāndhārāḥ) - the Gandharas (a people/region)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of gāndhāra
gāndhāra - the Gandharas (an ancient Indian tribe/region)
सिन्धूसौवीराः (sindhūsauvīrāḥ) - the Sindhu-Sauviras (a combined people/region)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sindhūsauvīra
sindhūsauvīra - the Sindhu-Sauviras (people from the regions of Sindhu and Sauvira)
Compound type : dvandva (sindhu+sauvīra)
- sindhu – Indus river, the region of Sindh, a people
proper noun (masculine) - sauvīra – a region, a people (Sauviras)
proper noun (masculine)
शिबयः (śibayaḥ) - the Shibis (a people/tribe)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of śibi
śibi - the Shibis (an ancient Indian tribe/people)
अथ (atha) - then, and, also
(indeclinable)
वसातयः (vasātayaḥ) - the Vasatis (a people/tribe)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vasāti
vasāti - the Vasatis (an ancient Indian tribe/people)
शकुनिः (śakuniḥ) - Shakuni (proper name)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śakuni
śakuni - Shakuni (proper name); a bird
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
स्वसैन्येन (svasainyena) - Shakuni's own army (by his own army, with his own forces)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of svasainya
svasainya - own army, one's own forces
Compound type : tatpurusha (sva+sainya)
- sva – own
adjective - sainya – army, forces
noun (neuter)
भारद्वाजम् (bhāradvājam) - Dronacharya (Drona (accusative))
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of bhāradvāja
bhāradvāja - Drona, a descendant of Bharadvaja
अपालयत् (apālayat) - he protected, he guarded
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, Imperfect (Laṅ) (Laṅ) of pāl
Derived from root 'pā' (to protect) or a denominative from 'pāla' (protector). This form is an augment-prefixed imperfect (laṅ).
Root: pā (class 1)