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6,47

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-47, verse-14

गान्धाराः सिन्धुसौवीराः शिबयोऽथ वसातयः ।
शकुनिश्च स्वसैन्येन भारद्वाजमपालयत् ॥१४॥
14. gāndhārāḥ sindhusauvīrāḥ śibayo'tha vasātayaḥ ,
śakuniśca svasainyena bhāradvājamapālayat.
14. gāndhārāḥ sindhūsauvīrāḥ śibayaḥ atha vasātayaḥ
śakuniḥ ca svasainyena bhāradvājam apālayat
14. gāndhārāḥ sindhūsauvīrāḥ śibayaḥ atha vasātayaḥ
ca śakuniḥ svasainyena bhāradvājam apālayat
14. The Gandharas, the Sindhu-Sauviras, the Shibis, and also the Vasatis, along with Shakuni and his own army, protected Drona (bhāradvāja).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • गान्धाराः (gāndhārāḥ) - the Gandharas (a people/region)
  • सिन्धूसौवीराः (sindhūsauvīrāḥ) - the Sindhu-Sauviras (a combined people/region)
  • शिबयः (śibayaḥ) - the Shibis (a people/tribe)
  • अथ (atha) - then, and, also
  • वसातयः (vasātayaḥ) - the Vasatis (a people/tribe)
  • शकुनिः (śakuniḥ) - Shakuni (proper name)
  • (ca) - and
  • स्वसैन्येन (svasainyena) - Shakuni's own army (by his own army, with his own forces)
  • भारद्वाजम् (bhāradvājam) - Dronacharya (Drona (accusative))
  • अपालयत् (apālayat) - he protected, he guarded

Words meanings and morphology

गान्धाराः (gāndhārāḥ) - the Gandharas (a people/region)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of gāndhāra
gāndhāra - the Gandharas (an ancient Indian tribe/region)
सिन्धूसौवीराः (sindhūsauvīrāḥ) - the Sindhu-Sauviras (a combined people/region)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sindhūsauvīra
sindhūsauvīra - the Sindhu-Sauviras (people from the regions of Sindhu and Sauvira)
Compound type : dvandva (sindhu+sauvīra)
  • sindhu – Indus river, the region of Sindh, a people
    proper noun (masculine)
  • sauvīra – a region, a people (Sauviras)
    proper noun (masculine)
शिबयः (śibayaḥ) - the Shibis (a people/tribe)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of śibi
śibi - the Shibis (an ancient Indian tribe/people)
अथ (atha) - then, and, also
(indeclinable)
वसातयः (vasātayaḥ) - the Vasatis (a people/tribe)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vasāti
vasāti - the Vasatis (an ancient Indian tribe/people)
शकुनिः (śakuniḥ) - Shakuni (proper name)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śakuni
śakuni - Shakuni (proper name); a bird
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
स्वसैन्येन (svasainyena) - Shakuni's own army (by his own army, with his own forces)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of svasainya
svasainya - own army, one's own forces
Compound type : tatpurusha (sva+sainya)
  • sva – own
    adjective
  • sainya – army, forces
    noun (neuter)
भारद्वाजम् (bhāradvājam) - Dronacharya (Drona (accusative))
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of bhāradvāja
bhāradvāja - Drona, a descendant of Bharadvaja
अपालयत् (apālayat) - he protected, he guarded
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, Imperfect (Laṅ) (Laṅ) of pāl
Derived from root 'pā' (to protect) or a denominative from 'pāla' (protector). This form is an augment-prefixed imperfect (laṅ).
Root: pā (class 1)